Question

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相機).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術(shù)) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreo type. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.

1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________

A. his business B. his house

C. his garden D. his window

2.The Daguerreotype was____________.

A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture

C. a kind of camera D. a photographer

3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.

A. watch lots of films

B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities

D. take many films and something else with him

4.Mathew Brady______________.

A. was very lifelike

B. was famous for his unusual pictures

C. was quite strong

D. took many pictures of moving people

5.This passage tells us_____________.

A. how photography was developed

B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world

D. how to use different cameras

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述的是攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展。1826年法國人Niepce由于生意需要發(fā)明了最簡單的照相機，1837年 Daguere又發(fā)明了一種新型相機，后來攝影術(shù)不斷發(fā)展，直到19世紀末，攝影也成為藝術(shù)的一種。

1.He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo. 可知Niepce照的第一張照片是他的花園。故選C。

2.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreo type.可知Daguerreo type指的是一種照片。故選B。

3.The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. 可知在1840年，如果攝影師想拍移動的東西，必須要帶許多膠卷和其他東西。故選D。

4.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual …可知Mathew Brady以他所拍的不同尋常的照片而出名。故選B。

5.。故選A。

考點：科普類短文閱讀。