Some students like to translate(翻譯) when they practice speaking English. Translation is a very difficult exercise. During a conversation, we don’t really have time to translate what we understand. When we use translation, we don’t develop the necessary reflexes (反應(yīng)能力) needed to speak and understand a foreign language. It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning. It will help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation.
Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar.
Relax!
No one is checking you except yourself! Look at each communication experience as an adventure. Try to relax first when you speak English. You will pick up on small details.
Context(上下文) is your friend.
What is context? It means the situation in which something happens and that helps to understand it. (2)We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context. It will be easy when you think about the context. You will feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that.
Ask questions what you want to know.
After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station, the booking-office clerk (售票員) spoke a long sentence to you about the place and the time. You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it. However, you can ask questions about what you want to know, such as, “Did you say…?” and “Would you repeat that more slowly?”. So that you can easily move the communication forward.
Use body language.
Use body language to go with your words when you __(1)___ to learn a __(1)_____ language. The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and will be carefully listening to you. As you become more proficient (熟練的) in your second language, you will depend(依靠) more on the language and less on body language. But there is no shame for a beginner.
【小題1】 在(1)處的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。
________ __________
【小題2】 將(2)句譯成中文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題3】回答問題: What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題4】 在文中找出與 Maybe you didn’t hear clearly or understand all of it.意思相同或相近的句子,并將它寫在答題卡上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題5】 在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子,并將它寫在答題紙上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
【小題1】begin, second/foreign
【小題2】我們可以通過上下文(語境)來很好的猜測(cè)到說的內(nèi)容/說的話/說了什么。
【小題3】He wants us to relax first. /To relax.
【小題4】You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it.
【小題5】Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words or grammar.
解析試題分析:這篇短文講述的是在說英語的時(shí)候,有些同學(xué)會(huì)把英語翻譯出來,但是在真正與人對(duì)話的時(shí)候,我們沒有時(shí)間去翻譯。在我們只具備基本詞匯和語法的情況下,如何跟別人對(duì)話,如何說英語,作者在這方面給了我們一些建議。
【小題1】句意:當(dāng)你剛開始學(xué)習(xí)外語的時(shí)候,使用身體語言來輔助你的表達(dá)。begin開始,是動(dòng)詞;a second/foreign language 外語。根據(jù)句意可知填begin 和second/foreign。
【小題2】這句話中context的意思是上下文,語境,by using the context 通過上下文;make good guesses很好的猜測(cè);what is being said是what引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)賓語從句,意思是說了什么,所說的內(nèi)容。
【小題3】根據(jù)短文中作者給出的第一條建議try to relax first when you speak English.可知,在我們說英語的時(shí)候,首先要盡可能的放松。故這個(gè)題目的答案是To relax。
【小題4】句意:或許你沒有聽清楚,或者沒有完全理解。它和短文中You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it.這句話意思相同。句中的unclear 不清楚的;a part of 一部分。
【小題5】這篇短文中作者關(guān)于我們?cè)谥恢酪恍┗驹~匯和語法的情況下如何說英語給了我們一些建議。通讀全文可知第二段的這句話是全文的中心句,從下面開始就是具體的建議。故這篇短文的主題句就是第二段的Here is some advice on how to build up reflexes when you only have basic words or grammar。
考點(diǎn):任務(wù)型閱讀。
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Some Advice on Travel
1. Forget fashion(時(shí)尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on longjourneys(旅行).
2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
3. If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!
4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防曬霜) and sunglasses.
5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
10. If you travel abroad(國外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
【小題1】 If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.
A.warm clothes and sports shoes |
B.sunglasses and sun-block |
C.fashionable(時(shí)尚的) clothes and a big bag |
D.some fruit and drinks |
A.taking a camera | B.reading a good book |
C.listening to music | D.sleeping for some time |
A.put your things away | B.look after your things well |
C.give your things away | D.get your things ready |
A.prices | B.his things |
C.his passport | D.his student card |
A.拍攝 | B.感受 |
C.抓住 | D.控制 |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Laura Fagan is a British girl. She is 29 years old now. She has a special job. Her job is an offical cake-taster. She began to work two years ago. She loves her job very much. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. She needs to travel to different cities to taste different desserts.
Although the job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually , Laura begins tasting desserts as early as 8 a.m., and is still tasting new desserts at 6 p.m. before she goes back home. Fortunately, the job hasn’t made her too fat. She only worries about her teeth.
“ Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I don't think my dentist would be happy if I told him what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible.” “When I tell people what I do, they say ‘ that’s the best job in the world’, and then they ask me what my favorite dessert is.”
Laura loves her job although it is hard. “ I can learn about new trends(趨勢(shì)) in food. It is a hard job but someone has to do it.” she said.
【小題1】To be a cake-taste is to _________________.
A.sell different cakes | B.make different cakes |
C.taste different cakes | D.buy different cakes |
A.quickly | B.luckily |
C.lovely | D.terribly |
A.Laura is very heavy because of her job. |
B.Laura doesn’t love her job because it is hard. |
C.Laura often works for a long time every day. |
D.People all think Laura’s job is very tired. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Every year in April, students at Renmin University of China have more pleasure than other students in Beijing. Why? Because they get a week off in the middle of term, the so-called(所謂) spring break.
“It’s been a tradition of our school for years,” said Wang Yueran, 20, a student at Renmin University. He organized a weeklong trip to Sichuan with 12 classmates last year.
But having fun is just one part of the spring break. Field trips, voluntary work, and social projects are all on students’ to-do lists. The Chinese proverb says “reading 10,000 books and traveling 10,000 miles”. It means experience is as important as theory. But while Chinese universities have the tradition of spring outings, what’s the aim of making spring break?
Qin Jianguo, from the student affairs office at Shenzhen University, thinks the idea of the spring break in some universities in China comes from the intention(目的) of pushing students out of the ivory tower(象牙塔) to get experience in their life. Many countries have similar vacations in the middle of the semester for students to do things they like. Taking Japan as an example, instead of partying like the US, many Japanese students choose to work as interns(實(shí)習(xí)生).
Besides Renmin University, only a few other universities in China, such as Yantai University, have a spring break for their students. Wei Xiang, a professor(教授) at Beijing International Studies University, said that the spring break is a good experiment for universities to give students more choices to arrange their own leisure(休閑) and study activities.
【小題1】Why do students at Renmin University of China have more pleasure than other students in Beijing in April?
【小題2】 Besides having fun, what are also on students’ to-do lists?
【小題3】According to Qin Jianguo, what is the intention of the spring break in some universities?
【小題4】 What do many Japanese students do during spring break?
【小題5】Do most of Chinese universities have spring break now?
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
rest, flower, if, town, then, boat, place, enjoy, across, along |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
In China, the traffic keeps on the right. But when you are in England, you must be very careful because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right and the left. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you are in some English cities, there are big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It’s very interesting.
【小題1】In England the traffic moves ___.
A.on the right | B.on the left |
C.in the middle | D.in the park |
A.the front | B.the right |
C.the left | D.B and C |
A.dangerous | B.interesting |
C.easy | D.safe |
A.first | B.second |
C.third | D.fourth |
A.front | B.left |
C.right | D.back |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Different people have different hobbies. For example, some people like reading, some people like swimming and some people like collecting something and so on. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. I used to read books in my free time. I like reading because I could learn much by reading. At that time, reading was part of my life. Every day, I spent most of my free time reading books, newspapers and magazines. At night, I could hardly get to sleep without a novel in my hand.
But later I found I could only learn from books by reading. I couldn’t get knowledge from others. I needed a change . Traveling is my hobby now. I can visit many different places by traveling. I can learn a lot about people, geography and history. It’s very interesting.
I have many good friends. They all have their hobbies. Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard. Judy is a quiet girl. She likes knitting(編織). She always knits sweaters for her dolls. We have different hobbies, but we are all good friends.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案(5分)
【小題1】 is not the writer’s hobby according to the passage.
A.Reading | B.Swimming |
C.Skating | D.Traveling |
A.watch TV | B.listen to music |
C.play sports | D.read a novel |
A.from reading to traveling | B.from traveling to reading |
C.from reading to skating | D.from writing to skating |
A.Ann’s | B.Judy’s |
C.Tony’s | D.John’s |
A.Different people have different hobbies. |
B.How to make friends |
C.Reading is important |
D.Ways of traveling |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Janel gave her 13-year-old son Jim an iPhone for Christmas. But she also had a contract (契約)about how Jim’s new toy can and can’t be used.
Contract
Rule 1: It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am lending it to you. Aren’t I the greatest?
Rule 2: If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say “hello”, use your manners.
Rule 3: Hand the phone to one of your parents at 7:30p.m. every school night & every weekend night at 9:00 p.m.. It will be shut off for the night and turned on again at 7:30a.m..
Rule 4: Turn it off, silence it, put it away in public. Especially in a restaurant, at the movies, or while speaking with another people. You are not a rude person, do not allow the iPhone to change that.
Rule 5: Leave your phone home sometimes and feel safe. It is not all for you. Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than it.
Rule 6: Don’t take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to record everything. They will be stored in your memory for ever.
Rule 7: If it falls into the toilet, breaks on the ground, or lose, you should pay for it. You can take care of the baby, and wash dishes to save some money.
I hope you can agree to these terms and enjoy your new iPhone.
Mom
【小題1】From the contract, who is the real owner of the iPhone?
A.Jim | B.Jim’s parents |
C.Janel | D.Jim’s father |
A.be a person with good manners | B.say hello |
C.speak with another people | D.a(chǎn)nswer the phone |
A.Yes, he can. |
B.No, he can’t. |
C.We don’t know. |
D.If he finishes his homework, he can use it. |
A.儲(chǔ)存 | B.供給 | C.消除 | D.取代 |
A.A Christmas Present | B.Jim’s iPhone Contract |
C.How to use an iPhone | D.Enjoy Your New iPhone |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Mary did not understand such sentences as “She is in blue today.” “You are yellow.” “ He has a green thumb.(大拇指)” “He has told a white lie.” and so on. . And she went to her teacher for help.
Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a color in each of these sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary , blue sometimes means sad. Yellow means afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.
Mary: Would you give me an example for a white lie?
Mrs Smith: Certainly. Now I give you some cake. In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it. Instead, you say, “No, thanks, I’m hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary: Oh, I see. Thank you very much..
【小題1】Blue sometimes means sad and is ________ English.”
A.good | B.spoken |
C.poor | D.useful |
A.die off | B.grow well |
C.look nice | D.a(chǎn)re good |
A.happy | B.clever |
C.sad | D.a(chǎn)fraid |
A.the reason | B.the meaning |
C.the answer | D.the true story |
A.blue | B.yellow |
C.green | D.white |
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