Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies. 【小題1】 .
【小題2】 . It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. 【小題3】 The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.
But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. 【小題4】
But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.
Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters. 【小題5】
根據短文內容,把A-E五個選項填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整、正確。
A. If it went out, they had to wait for years. B. The skins keep them warm. C. They can make fire at any time they need. D. People took some of this fire to their homes. E. Nature is people's good friend.. |
【小題1】B
【小題2】E
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要講了是人類從認識火到用火以及會取火的過程。
【小題1】根據上下文一開始人們不知道怎樣取暖,后來當他們把動物殺死后,就把動物的皮制成衣服,這些動物的皮能使他們暖和,所以此題選B。
【小題2】根據下文可知自然幫助人類發(fā)現(xiàn)了火,可知上文應該填E,指自然是人類的好朋友。
【小題3】上文講到閃電擊中了一片森林產生了火,所以此空是人們把一些火帶回家中,故選D。
【小題4】此段落講的是當時人們還不會生火,所以他們必須不能讓取回來的火滅掉,否則他們就得再等一年,所以選A。
【小題5】根據上文的描述現(xiàn)在人們取火非常容易,因為有了火柴,打火機以及不同種類的加熱器等,故選C。
考點:社會歷史類短文閱讀
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announced(宣布) he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really exciting news!
Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents. But that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership(領導素養(yǎng)) and communication in a fun basketball environment.
Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his dream to positively(積極地) influence young people’s life through sports.
Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.
The school’s first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February, 2014. If you want to know more information about the school, you can visit www.nbayao.com.
【小題1】The children under 16 years old can’t be students in the NBA Yao School.
【小題2】The school provides only after-school basketball training programs..
【小題3】Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16, 2013.
【小題4】The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball.
【小題5】The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
B
【小題1】The theme park in Beijing was made of ___________.
A.wood | B.stone | C.plastic | D.chocolate |
A.see the walking robot maid | B.visit a replica of the Great Wall |
C.watch a football match | D.buy Nike sports clothes |
A.The walking robot maid was made in Beijing. |
B.They spent three years developing it. |
C.She can heat food in a microwave oven. |
D.She can’t be used in different or dangerous situations for humans. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (攝影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.
【小題1】The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________
A.his business | B.his house |
C.his garden | D.his window |
A.a Frenchman | B.a kind of picture |
C.a kind of camera | D.a photographer |
A.watch lots of films |
B.buy an expensive camera |
C.stop in most cities |
D.take many films and something else. |
A.how photography was developed |
B.how to show feelings in pictures |
C.how to take pictures in the world |
D.how to use different cameras |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Hanging Gardens of Babylon(巴比倫空中花園)
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built in the 7th century BC and are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were amazing not only because of their beauty, but also because of their location.
In the 7th century BC a king named Nebudchadnezzar II created the gardens as a sign of love for his wife, Amyitis. According to legend, Amyitis, the daughter of the king of the Medes, was homesick. She missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland.
Upon marrying Nebudchadnezzar II, Amyitis moved to the ancient chief city of Babylon. The area was in the Mesopotamian desert, and the climate there was totally different from where she had left. So the new queen was very sad about the flat and the sun-baked desert. To make Amyitis happier and more comfortable the king decided to build her a series of magnificent gardens.
Many think of the gardens as an otherworldly creation that hung in the air somehow. But experts agree that the gardens were actually built on a mountainside, rather than actually “hanging”.
The hanging Gardens of Babylon are famous. Stories of them spread throughout the ancient world, and ancient writers recorded a large number of descriptions of the gardens, but some wonder whether this paradise of the past ever existed. There are no historical records of it except stories. Whatever may happen, even the idea of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon is amazing. They were essentially impossible to create because of the climate, but they were kept in the minds of many as a botanical beauty created in the middle of unattractive desert scenery.
【小題1】Hanging Gardens of Babylon are considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, aren’t they?
【小題2】What makes the Hanging Gardens of Babylon so amazing and famous?
【小題3】Why did the king Nebudchadnezzar II create Hanging Gardens of Babylon?
【小題4】What made the Hanging Gardens of Babylon essentially impossible to create?
【小題5】According to the experts, were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon really hanging or built on a mountainside?
【小題6】Did Hanging Gardens of Babylon really exist? What makes you think so? (In no more than THREE sentences)
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You May think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite football player.
We all maximize(擴大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
【小題1】We know that the word “cool” has had ________.
A.only one meaning | B.no meaning |
C.many different meanings | D.the same meaning |
A.see | B.show | C.know | D.feel |
A.interested in | B.angry about | C.worried about | D.unhappy with |
A.pleased with | B.strange to | C.worried about | D.unhappy with |
A.can be used instead of many words | B.usually means something interesting |
C.can make your life colourful | D.may not be as cool as it seems |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一詞)
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Try to get relaxed when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or more times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (節(jié)奏和停頓)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (氣氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving 【小題1】___ speeches
Main tips | Ways | __【小題2】___ |
Speech script | Have good ideas and language. | People's attention is 【小題3】 . |
Suggested skills | A: Practice opening sentence three times at 【小題4】 . B: Treat the 【小題5】 as your family members and friends. | A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help you feel 【小題6】 . |
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B: 【小題7】 yourself nicely is a good idea. | A: These natural body languages will be __【小題8】__ to your speech. B: The audience will feel respected. | |
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an 【小題9】 point. | A: People are kept excited and can understand you 【小題10】 . B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Look at the picture on the right. What is it? Yeah, it’s a special robot car,ROPITS. Japan made it this year. It’s a new kind of car. The car can drive itself. It is very easy for people to use it.
ROPITS is short for Robot for Personal Intelligent Transport System (個人智能交通系統(tǒng)機器人). ROPITS has only one seat. The Japanese made it for old and disabled (殘疾的) people in Japan.
What makes the ROPITS special? One can ask it to pick him or her up from a computer or a smart-phone. After he or she gets in the car and tells the ROPITS where to go, it will begin to drive itself and let the driver enjoy the ride.
The ROPITS will not have traffic accidents (事故) because it drives very slowly, not more than 7 kilometers an hour.
【小題1】This passage is about a new kind of .
A.car | B.bicycle | C.smart-phone | D.computer |
A.it is only for people in Japan | B.it can drive itself all the way |
C.it can drive fast on the road | D.it is for the old and disabled people |
A.ROPITS is big and smart |
B.people must learn to drive ROPITS |
C.only old and disabled people can use ROPITS |
D.ROPITS is helpful for the old and the disabled people |
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