Liberal (自由) education is designed not only to teach and learn knowledge, but also to develop a person’s character. Its aim is to   1  each student to think for himself and make wise decisions. Now liberal education has a great    2 on the world.
Much work has been done to  3  a better way of teaching. In a liberal class, students are  4 to have their own thoughts and own ideas when they have  5  which are often held in the form of group discussion. They are properly guided to   6  the knowledge learned. Punishment no longer exists (存在).  7 and students are just like friends.
The idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. However, it  8 exists in the imagination and will never be realized. We must admit (承認(rèn)) that  9  should at least be guided properly. Just close your eyes and think how many students will   10  the duties of a student if they are not pushed.   11 is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a reasonable   12  of  control and punishment?
It is   13  for us to judge the success and failure of the kind of education now, but   14  the bad behavior of children, which is really the   15  of liberal education, we can see that something must be done to help these children.
小題1:
A．teachB．orderC．learnD．push
小題2:
A．organization B．figureC．effectD．fact
小題3:
A．holdB．findC．makeD．a(chǎn)nswer
小題4:
A．encouragedB．toldC．usedD．driven
小題5:
A．shoppingB．lunchC．sportsD．lessons
小題6:
A．rememberB．useC．reviewD．a(chǎn)ct
小題7:
A．EnemiesB．FathersC．TeachersD．Classmates
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)lsoB．onlyC．evenD．never
小題9:
A．childrenB．familiesC．a(chǎn)dultsD．schools
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)rrangeB．makeC．performD．return
小題11:
A．WhyB．WhenC．WhatD．Where
小題12:
A．degreeB．restC．personD．master
小題13:
A．easyB．possible C．hardD．helpful
小題14:
A．withB．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)boutD．from
小題15:
A．progressB．goalC．resultD．purpose

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:D
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:C
小題11:C
小題12:A
小題13:C
小題14:D
小題15:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要論述了普通教育的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，告訴我們必須采取措施來(lái)幫助這些孩子們。
小題1:動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 教育；B.命令；C.學(xué)會(huì)，了解到；D. 推動(dòng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是教會(huì)每個(gè)學(xué)生為自己思考，故選A。
小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這種教育在世界上有很大的影響，故選C，影響。
小題3:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.舉行；B. 尋找，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.制作，使得；D. 回答。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是為了找到一種更好的教育方法。故選B。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們又自己的思想，故選A，鼓勵(lì)。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文定語(yǔ)從句，可知此處指的是上課，故選D，課程。
小題6:動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 記得；B. 使用；C.復(fù)習(xí)，檢查；D. 扮演，舉止。句意：適當(dāng)?shù)刂笇?dǎo)他們應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。故選B。
小題7:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是老師和學(xué)生們就像是朋友。故選C，老師們。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文and will never be realized.描述，可知此處指的是它只存在于想象當(dāng)中，故選B，只，僅僅。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是孩子們必須受到適當(dāng)?shù)闹笇?dǎo)，故選A，孩子們。
小題10:動(dòng)詞辨析。A.安排，整理；B.制作，使得；C. 執(zhí)行，完成；D. 返回，報(bào)答。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是履行他們的義務(wù)，故選C。
小題11:疑問(wèn)詞辨析。A. 為什么；B. 什么時(shí)候；C. 什么；D. 在哪兒。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知 此處指的是建議的用處是什么，故選C。
小題12:詞義辨析。A. 程度，等級(jí)；B.休息，靜止；C.人，身體；D.主人。聯(lián)系下文of  control and punishment 可知此處指的是合理的程度，故選A。
小題13:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是，現(xiàn)在我們很難來(lái)判斷這種教育是成功還是失敗。故選C，困難的。
小題14:介詞辨析。A. 帶有，伴隨；B. 反對(duì)，靠；C. 關(guān)于；D.從，來(lái)自。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是從孩子們的不好的行為來(lái)看，故選D。
小題15:詞義辨析。A. 進(jìn)步，發(fā)展；B.目標(biāo)，終點(diǎn)；C.結(jié)果，成績(jī)；D.目的，用途。聯(lián)系前文先行詞the bad behavior of children,，可知此處指的是這種教育的結(jié)果，故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容難度較大，需多讀幾遍，在著手解答問(wèn)題。所設(shè)部分小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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