Long long ago,there was a young man who made his living by making tofu. One day,the tofu was not sold out. In order to keep the tofu fresh,he cut it into pieces and mixed some flavors (香料) with it. Then he put it into a crock (瓦罐) .Several days later,he opened the crock and found that the smell was terrible. But he tasted a piece. To his surprise,the taste was nice. An idea came into his mind―maybe the smelly (臭的) tofu would be a kind of special food. As expected,the smelly tofu became popular with local people,and soon it was well known all over the whole nation.
Now smelly tofu is the most special food in Hunan. And it is recommended (推薦) to all people around the world.
( ) 1. Long long ago,there was a young man who made tofu for a living.
( ) 2. A few days later,the young man opened the crock and found the smell was good.
( ) 3. The young man didn't think that the smelly tofu would be a kind of special food.
( ) 4. Soon the smelly tofu became famous in the whole nation.
( ) 5. Although the smelly tofu smelt terrible,it tasted nice.
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild (野生的) animals long,long ago?
The (1) wild dogs were trained by (2) in Europe about 10,000 years ago. These first "dogs" were not like (3) we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to (4) some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted (收養(yǎng)) by people and grew up with them.
Humans believed the (5) were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped them to hunt (狩獵) .They could smell and hear danger (6) people could. They helped keep people (7) on cold nights. So it was (8) to raise the dogs.
Now,there are many different kinds of dogs (9) they may look quite different from each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds in the world. The number keeps increasing with new kinds.
Since those early days,humans and dogs have always been together. We should (10) them from now on because they are really our friends.
( ) 1. A. first B. late C. last D. whole
( ) 2. A. .wolves B. cats C. humans D. students
( ) 3. A. where B. what C. when D. which
( ) 4. A. steal B. waste C. make D. serve
( ) 5. A. cats B. foxes C. wolves D. dogs
( ) 6. A. when B. after C. before D. as soon as
( ) 7. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold
( ) 8. A. hard B. useless C. easy D. useful
( ) 9. A. so B. and C. but D. although
( ) 10. A. hurt B. kill C. protect D. see
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Part of the American Dream for most people is to own home. Right now,about 65% of them do. But in time,fewer and fewer Americans will be able to make their dreams come tree. There are fewer houses to buy,and houses have become much more expensive in the last thirty years. In Atlanta,Georgia area,for example,a house that cost $60,000 in 1976,sold for $500,000 in 1995.
Americans are proud of their homes. Very often they ask a firsttime visitor to their homes, "Would you like to see the house?"
They spend a lot of time on home improvements and often they do the work themselves. Americans say, "Home is where the heart is."And their hearts can be found in such unusual places as boats,railroad stations,factories and barns.
Ed and Gina moved into a church tower in Boston,Massachusetts,in 1998. The church tower is seven stories (層) high,with one room on each floor. There's no lift. But when the phone rings,they don't have to run far. There are four phones. One on every other floor. "Everybody loves this place”,said Gina , " even my grandmother. She came here with some of her friends who were in their seventies,and they went all the way to the top."
"We like it because it's different," said Ed.
( ) 1. of Americans own their houses.
A. Only one half B. Only a quarter
C. Less than a half D. More than a half
( ) 2. Because ,fewer and fewer Americans will realize (實現(xiàn)) their dreams.
A. no new houses are being built ,
B. many new factories have been built
C. the cost of housing is going up
D. the cost of housing is going down
( ) 3. The words "their hearts" here mean
A. their homes B. their gardens
C. parts of their bodies D. their working places
( ) 4. Ed and Gina like their home because .
A. it's different from other houses
B. Gina's grandmother likes it very much
C. it's in Boston,Massachusetts
D. there is one phone on every other floor
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. There are seven rooms in the church tower.
B. Americans spend lots of time on home improvements.
C. Gina's grandmother is too old to reach the top of the tower.
D. Americans often ask a firsttime visitor to see their houses.
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Do you have the qualifications (資格) and experience to become an astronaut? Shuffle captains (機長) must already have 1,000 hours' experience of flying planes. If you are not a pilot,but want to be part of the team,you must already be a specialist (專家) .You must be a Doctor (博士) of Science or Maths. You have probably already done research. You work well in a team.
The 2-year training program is hard. You must be 1. 6-1. 9 metres tall. First you must be fit. You must be able to work for long hours without sleep. You should have good concentration (專心) .Do you have the right character (個性) ?
Do you get angry when your bicycle has a flat tire (走了氣的輪胎) ?
That would not help the team!Astronauts must work calmly and must be ready to do any job in space.
If you are clever,qualified (有資格的) and experienced,you can always try. You will be away from home for two years. Flights into space are dangerous. You will not make much money. On the other hand,you will have an exciting trip into space and wonderful views. You will always be famous. You'll always be one of the world's very few astronauts.
( ) 1. According to the passage, people can become astronauts.
A. few B. a lot of C. many D. plenty of
( ) 2. Which of the following people would not be a good astronaut?
A. A pilot. B. A Doctor of Maths.
C. A scientist. D. A Doctor of History.
( ) 3. From the passage we can know that a good astronaut .
A. works well and stays calm B. can do just one job
C. sometimes helps people in the team D. sometimes gets angry
( ) 4. The passage tells us that an astronaut's job .
A. is hard but safe B. is hard but exciting
C. is very well paid D. will soon be forgotten
( ) 5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Astronauts Travel the Fastest B. People Can Become Astronauts
C. Being in Space Is Exciting D. How to Become an Astronaut
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You may know the word " astronaut" - But do you know the word " taikonaut" ?
It means "Chinese astronaut" in English. It comes from the Chinese pinyin "taikong" and the English word "astronaut". In 1998,a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word for the first time. Since then,because of the fast development of China's space industry (工業(yè)) ,more and more people all over the world have known the word. In September,2008,taikonauts caught many people's eyes again.
The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft (宇宙飛船) that carried three taikonauts took off from China's Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on September 25th. It's the third time for China to send people into space. During the flight in space,some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one. With the help of his two teammates,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng,Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China's first spacewalk. China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity following Russia and the U. S. A. All the Chinese people are proud of their country.
( ) 1. What does "taikonaut" mean in English?
A. Chinese astronaut. B. Chinese scientist.
C. Chinese center. D. Chinese space industry.
( ) 2. Who completed China's first spacewalk?
A. Jing Haipeng. B. Liu Boming. C. Zhai Zhigang. D. Yang Liwei.
( ) 3. Which countries have finished such an outer space activity?
A. Russia and the U. S. A. B. Russia and China.
C. China and the U. S. A. D. Russia,the U. S. A. and China.
( ) 4. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It's the third time for China to send people into space.
B. Russia and the U. S. A. have already finished outer space activity.
C. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th,2008.
D. Zhai Zhigang completed 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates.
( ) 5. The best title of this passage is .
A. The Shenzhou-7 Spacecraft
B. Chinese Taikonaut's First Spacewalk
C. How the Word "Taikonaunt" Comes from
D. The Fast Development of China's Space Industry
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My name is Jack. It was my birthday yesterday,and an old lady stopped me on the street. "It's your birthday," she said. "Let me look at your hand. Yes,you have a friend Mark,and you like ice cream and cheese. Today you will see fire. Your mother will go away and a tiger will come to your house."
I went to Mark's home. He and his sister made a birthday cake and lighted the candles for me. But I was thinking about the old lady's words. I wanted to go home,so I said goodbye to them and ran home. Good,there was no fire,but Mum wasn't at home. Oh,no... I thought about the old lady's words again. Then Mum walked in with Mark and a box. "Here's your present. It's a lovely little dog and his name is Tiger, ”said Mum. "But how about the fire and the old lady?" I asked. "The fire is the candles," Mark smiled and said, "and we hired (雇傭) the old lady."
( ) 1. It was Jack's birthday yesterday.
( ) 2. Jack liked to have a tiger and some ice cream for his birthday.
( ) 3. Mark and his sister made a birthday cake for Jack.
( ) 4. On his birthday,Jack got a little tiger as his birthday present.
( ) 5. Jack's mother and his friend Mark hired the old lady.
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What will the future be like? It's possible that we may often fly up into space!Of all the coolest inventions of the year,Time Chase Spaceship One is the best.
Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21 ,American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back―about 100 kilometers up into the sky.(1) Some might say it's not a big deal. You know,people went to the moon years ago.
Well,Spaceship One is special because (2) it is the first spaceship that wasn't made by the government. It was built and launched (發(fā)射) by a private US company. Lots of people want to travel in space. But it's too expensive. American millionaire Dennis Tito paid almost US $20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Space Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space.
(3) 飛船一號的成功是一個好的開端。
In the next 10 to 15 years,if you pay $20,000 to 100,000,you could fly high above the earth.
What about having your own spaceship in your garage and taking it to space at the weekend?
1. 將(1) 處畫線部分的句子翻譯成漢語:
2. 將(2) 處M線部分的句子改為簡單句:
3. 將(3) 處畫線部分的句子翻譯成英文:
4. Imagine what the future will be like.(寫出答語)
5. Do you want to have your own spaceship in your garage? Why?(寫出答語和理由)
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Millions of words have been w (1) about young people in the USA. There are reasons for this great i (2) in their ideas,feelings and actions.
Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities (大學) .Young people u (3) twentyfive make up nearly half of the American p (4) . Many of them will soon be in charge of (負責管理) the nation. Naturally their ideas are i (5) to everyone in the country,and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t (6) and feel.
College students today have strong o (7) about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in m (8) a better life for all people,e (9) for those who have not been given a f (10) chance. They see much in what is wrong in the lives of their parents. As a result,there is often trouble in American families.
1. w 2. i 3. u 4. p 5. i
6. t 7. o 8. m 9. e 10. f
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My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 years old. I always 1 people as soon as possible with whatever they wanted.
At that time,I noticed that many 2 people had difficulty going to the shopping mall after heavy snow. I would spend part of a 3 Saturday knocking on my elderly neighbors' apartment doors to ask if they 4 anything from the mall. The mall was down a huge hill and I would bring back a couple of bags of necessities (必需品) for them every time. I liked it and it made them so 5 ,too.
My friends asked me 6 I was doing and after some time some of them joined in and it became a 7 as time went by. I 8 asked for money for these,but sometimes the old ladies would 9 some in my pocket without telling me. The next time I would buy some flowers or cards for them.
When I went to college,many of these people would ask my mother about me,10 my mother didn't always know who they were. It was through those 11 between my mother and these people that she 12 what I used to do for them―I had never told her. I started helping others when I was]2 and it has 13 until today. Now Fm a teacher and teaching my students the art of true 14 . I originally wrote this for my profile (簡介) ,but my mother said why not share it with 15 . I hope this inspires (激勵) younger people and the older alike.
( ) 1. A. offered B. provided C. cared D. gave
( ) 2. A. lazy B. tired C. poor D. old
( ) 3. A. free B. busy C. funny D. fine
( ) 4. A. fetched B. needed C. got D. took
( ) 5. A. pleased B. relaxed C. disappointed D. particular
( ) 6. A. whether B. when C. why D. what
( ) 7. A. rule B. habit C. tradition D. custom
( ) 8. A. never B. usually C. always D. sometimes
( ) 9. A. put B. use C. keep D. save
( ) 10. A. so B. as C. but D. or
( ) 11. A. speeches B. discussions C. statements D. conversations
( ) 12. A. learned from B. thought over C. knew about D. reminded of
( ) 13. A. troubled B. stopped C. paused D. continued
( ) 14. A. culture B. kindness C. surprise D. pressure
( ) 15. A. everyone B. everything C. nobody D. nothing
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