–– When did they arrive?
–– They ______two hours ago .They ______ here for two hours .
A.a(chǎn)rrived; have arrived | B.a(chǎn)rrived; have been |
C.got; have been | D.reached; have reached |
B
解析試題分析:arrive,不及物動詞,要搭配介詞使用,一般接at,表示到達(dá)一點;get在表示到達(dá)這個含義時,要搭配介詞to;reach及物動詞,后面直接接賓語。句意:他們什么時候到達(dá)的?——他們兩個小時前到的。他們已經(jīng)到這兒兩小時了。結(jié)合語境可知前一空描述的是過去的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。后一空強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。Arrive和reach表示瞬間動作,故選B。
考點:完成時態(tài)中動詞用法
點評:完成時態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分,瞬間動詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的完成,持續(xù)性動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示一段時間的時間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用,持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時間的時間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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