詞匯運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

1.It’s cold outside, you should keep the door __________________ . (close)

2.Now most families have at __________________ one TV. (little)

3.Sandwich got its name from a man __________________ John Montagu. (call)

4.I’m frightened of __________________ by plane. (travel)

5.What  __________________ to you just now? (happen)

6.Thank you for  __________________ to me. (write )

7.I found it easy  __________________ English well. (learn)

8.The following Saturday, we  __________________ the great museum. (visit)

9.Listen! Someone  __________________ Beijing Opera in the next room. (sing)

10.How __________________! The rabbit jumped down a big tree. (amaze)

11.She learned English all by  __________________ last year(she)

12.Alice saw a white camel  __________________ by. (pass)

13.The pet was small enough __________________ through the door. (go)

14.On Sunday doors in our school were all  __________________ (lock)

15.Yesterday, after she drank some water, she __________________ a little ill. (feel)

 

【答案】

1.closed

2.least

3.called

4.travelling

5.happened

6.writing

7.to learn

8.will visit

9.is singing

10.amazing

11.herself

12.passing

13.to go

14.locked

15.felt

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:外面很冷,你應(yīng)該讓門關(guān)著.過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填過去分詞closed,關(guān)著的.

2.句意:現(xiàn)在大部分家庭最少有一部電視.結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知考察短語at least最少,故填least,最少的.

3.句意:三明治從一個(gè)名叫約翰蒙塔古的人那里得名.過去分詞作定語表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故填過去分詞called,名叫……的。

4.句意:我害怕乘飛機(jī)旅行。本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語,結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填動(dòng)名詞travelling,旅行。

5.句意:剛才你發(fā)生了什么事?結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞happened,發(fā)生。

6.句意:謝謝你寫信給我。本句中for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語。根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填動(dòng)名詞writing,寫作。

7.句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很容易。本句中it做形式賓語指代下文不定式內(nèi)容,不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填不定式to learn,學(xué)會(huì)。

8.句意:接下來的周六,我們要參觀這個(gè)大博物館。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填will visit,將要參觀。

9.句意:聽,有人在隔壁唱京劇。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語someone是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填is singing,正在唱。

10.句意:太令人驚訝了!這只兔子從樹上跳下來了。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞amazing令人驚異的。

11.句意:去年他自學(xué)的英語。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填反身代詞herself,她自己,做介詞賓語。

12.愛麗絲看見一只白色的駱駝過去了。現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞passing,經(jīng)過。

13.句意:這只寵物小得足夠通過這扇門。不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填不定式to go,去。

14.句意:在星期日,我們學(xué)校的們都鎖上了。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動(dòng)作對象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填過去分詞locked,鎖。

15.句意:昨天,他喝了一些水之后,她感到有點(diǎn)病了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)單詞提示,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞felt,感到。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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