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詞匯運用 用所給詞的適當形式填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

1.It’s cold outside, you should keep the door __________________ . (close)

2.Now most families have at __________________ one TV. (little)

3.Sandwich got its name from a man __________________ John Montagu. (call)

4.I’m frightened of __________________ by plane. (travel)

5.What  __________________ to you just now? (happen)

6.Thank you for  __________________ to me. (write )

7.I found it easy  __________________ English well. (learn)

8.The following Saturday, we  __________________ the great museum. (visit)

9.Listen! Someone  __________________ Beijing Opera in the next room. (sing)

10.How __________________! The rabbit jumped down a big tree. (amaze)

11.She learned English all by  __________________ last year(she)

12.Alice saw a white camel  __________________ by. (pass)

13.The pet was small enough __________________ through the door. (go)

14.On Sunday doors in our school were all  __________________ (lock)

15.Yesterday, after she drank some water, she __________________ a little ill. (feel)

 

【答案】

1.closed

2.least

3.called

4.travelling

5.happened

6.writing

7.to learn

8.will visit

9.is singing

10.amazing

11.herself

12.passing

13.to go

14.locked

15.felt

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:外面很冷,你應該讓門關著.過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動的動作,和被修飾詞是動賓關系.結合語境及單詞提示,可知填過去分詞closed,關著的.

2.句意:現在大部分家庭最少有一部電視.結合語境及單詞提示,可知考察短語at least最少,故填least,最少的.

3.句意:三明治從一個名叫約翰蒙塔古的人那里得名.過去分詞作定語表示被動的動作,和被修飾詞是動賓關系,故填過去分詞called,名叫……的。

4.句意:我害怕乘飛機旅行。本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,結合語境及單詞提示,可知填動名詞travelling,旅行。

5.句意:剛才你發(fā)生了什么事?結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據單詞提示,可知填過去式動詞happened,發(fā)生。

6.句意:謝謝你寫信給我。本句中for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞做賓語。根據單詞提示,可知填動名詞writing,寫作。

7.句意:我發(fā)現學好英語很容易。本句中it做形式賓語指代下文不定式內容,不定式做賓語補足語表示具體的將要進行的動作,根據單詞提示,可知填不定式to learn,學會。

8.句意:接下來的周六,我們要參觀這個大博物館。結合語境可知本句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài)。根據單詞提示,可知填will visit,將要參觀。

9.句意:聽,有人在隔壁唱京劇。結合語境可知本句描述的是現在正在進行的動作,故用現在進行時態(tài)。主語someone是單數第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數。根據所給單詞,可知填is singing,正在唱。

10.句意:太令人驚訝了!這只兔子從樹上跳下來了。結合語境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞amazing令人驚異的。

11.句意:去年他自學的英語。結合語境及單詞提示,可知填反身代詞herself,她自己,做介詞賓語。

12.愛麗絲看見一只白色的駱駝過去了,F在分詞作賓語補足語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,和被修飾詞是主謂關系。根據單詞提示,可知填現在分詞passing,經過。

13.句意:這只寵物小得足夠通過這扇門。不定式做目的狀語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結合語境及單詞提示,可知填不定式to go,去。

14.句意:在星期日,我們學校的們都鎖上了。結合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。結合語境及單詞提示,可知填過去分詞locked,鎖。

15.句意:昨天,他喝了一些水之后,她感到有點病了。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據單詞提示,可知填過去式動詞felt,感到。

考點:詞匯基礎及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據句子中的關鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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