I have __1__ my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot __2__ the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been __3__ . People in my hometown have realized the __4__ of protecting the environment. They have done many things __5__ planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not __6__ plastic bags. Now the __7__ is much better than before, and people’s life is __8__ than before. The old are doing all kinds of __9__ such as playing __10__ , dancing and playing TaiJi in the park. There are __11__ places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not __12__ any more. They can relax in many different ways __13__ just watching TV at home. There are also some places __14__ further learning , especially for the __15__ who want to find good jobs.
小題1:
A.leftB.been awayC.been away fromD.left away
小題2:
A.overB.a(chǎn)mongC.betweenD.a(chǎn)fter
小題3:
A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.buildings
小題4:
A.importantB.uselessC.importanceD.use
小題5:
A.for exampleB.a(chǎn)sC.such asD.that is
小題6:
A.useB.usedC.usefulD.using
小題7:
A.environmentB.weatherC.lifeD.hometown
小題8:
A.badB.worseC.colourfulD.more colorful
小題9:
A.gamesB.matchesC.workD.a(chǎn)ctivities
小題10:
A.chessB.the chessC.with chessD.a(chǎn) chess
小題11:
A.fewB.lessC.moreD.much
小題12:
A.interestingB.boringC.boredD.happy
小題13:
A.for exampleB.in factC.instead ofD.such as
小題14:
A.forB.a(chǎn)tC.withD.to
小題15:
A.youngB.childrenC.oldD.baby

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:D
小題10:A
小題11:C
小題12:B
小題13:C
小題14:A
小題15:A

試題分析:這篇短文主要講述了家鄉(xiāng)的變化。家鄉(xiāng)建了新樓房和道路,人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)提高了,環(huán)境變好了。人們的生活也變得豐富多彩了,老年人有各種各樣的活動(dòng);還有很多地方供人們休閑;對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),還有繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的地方。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意,此句為:我離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)有好多年了。for a few years,好些年;通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與持續(xù)時(shí)間段連用,be away from離開(kāi),表示狀態(tài),可以與持續(xù)時(shí)間段連用;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
小題2:考查介詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意,此句為:這些年發(fā)生了很多改變。Over the years多年以來(lái),故選A。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意,此句為:建了新的房子和道路。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞直接是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞,故選C。
小題4:考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。從后文村民植樹(shù)等行為,得知此句說(shuō)的是,村民們認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。A 重要的,形容詞;B沒(méi)有的,形容詞;C 重要性,名詞;D 使用,動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
小題5:考查短語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)境理解。從前問(wèn)They have done many things他們做了很多事情,后面是具體的例子,例如植樹(shù),保持道路的清潔,A 例如,后面經(jīng)常跟一個(gè)例子,B 作為,像;C 例如,可跟多個(gè)例子;D 也就是;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
小題6:考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。這里講的還是環(huán)保的例子,句意為:不適用塑料袋。A 使用;B使用,是use的過(guò)去式;C 有用的,形容詞;D 使用,use的現(xiàn)在分詞;結(jié)合題意選A。
小題7:考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前文講的是村民認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性,并采取了措施,所以此句為:環(huán)境比以前變好了。A 環(huán)境;B 氣候;C 生活;D 家鄉(xiāng);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選A。
小題8:考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前后文,此句為:人們的生活變得更豐富了。A 不好;B更壞,是bad的比較級(jí);C 豐富多彩的;D 更豐富多彩,是colorful的比較級(jí);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處用比較級(jí),而且是朝好的方向變化,故選D。
小題9:考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后面的舉例dancing and playing TaiJi跳舞,打太極,得知此句為:老年人做各種各樣的活動(dòng)。A 游戲;B比賽;C 工作;D 活動(dòng);D符合語(yǔ)境。
小題10:考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意,此句為:例如下棋。Playing chess 下棋,不需要冠詞,故選A。
小題11:考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前文得知,人們的生活變得更豐富了,得知此句為:有更多的地方給人們娛樂(lè),例如KTV和酒吧。A 和B都表否定,沒(méi)有什么;C更多,是many和much的比較級(jí);D 很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
小題12:考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前文,人們開(kāi)展很多活動(dòng),有更多的地方來(lái)娛樂(lè),得知此句為:人們的生活不再乏味。A 有趣的;B 無(wú)聊的;C 感到無(wú)聊的,用來(lái)形容人的感受;D高興;B符合語(yǔ)境。
小題13:考查短語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文的意思,得知此句為:人們有很多放松的方式,而不是只是看電視。A 例如;B事實(shí)上;C 而不是;D 例如;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
小題14:考查介詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意,此句為:也有很多繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的地方。Place for doing sth.做某事的地方,介詞用for,故選A。
小題15:考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后文who want to find good jobs.那些想找好工作的人,此句為:尤其是為那些想找好工作的年輕人。A 年輕的;B 小孩;C 老人;D 嬰兒;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。
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