I have __1__ my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot __2__ the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been __3__ . People in my hometown have realized the __4__ of protecting the environment. They have done many things __5__ planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not __6__ plastic bags. Now the __7__ is much better than before, and people’s life is __8__ than before. The old are doing all kinds of __9__ such as playing __10__ , dancing and playing TaiJi in the park. There are __11__ places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not __12__ any more. They can relax in many different ways __13__ just watching TV at home. There are also some places __14__ further learning , especially for the __15__ who want to find good jobs.
小題1:
A．leftB．been awayC．been away fromD．left away
小題2:
A．overB．a(chǎn)mongC．betweenD．a(chǎn)fter
小題3:
A．buildB．buildingC．builtD．buildings
小題4:
A．importantB．uselessC．importanceD．use
小題5:
A．for exampleB．a(chǎn)sC．such asD．that is
小題6:
A．useB．usedC．usefulD．using
小題7:
A．environmentB．weatherC．lifeD．hometown
小題8:
A．badB．worseC．colourfulD．more colorful
小題9:
A．gamesB．matchesC．workD．a(chǎn)ctivities
小題10:
A．chessB．the chessC．with chessD．a(chǎn) chess
小題11:
A．fewB．lessC．moreD．much
小題12:
A．interestingB．boringC．boredD．happy
小題13:
A．for exampleB．in factC．instead ofD．such as
小題14:
A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．to
小題15:
A．youngB．childrenC．oldD．baby

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:D
小題10:A
小題11:C
小題12:B
小題13:C
小題14:A
小題15:A

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了家鄉(xiāng)的變化。家鄉(xiāng)建了新樓房和道路，人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)提高了，環(huán)境變好了。人們的生活也變得豐富多彩了，老年人有各種各樣的活動(dòng)；還有很多地方供人們休閑；對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，還有繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的地方。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意，此句為：我離開家鄉(xiāng)有好多年了。for a few years，好些年；通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與持續(xù)時(shí)間段連用，be away from離開，表示狀態(tài)，可以與持續(xù)時(shí)間段連用；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
小題2:考查介詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意，此句為：這些年發(fā)生了很多改變。Over the years多年以來(lái)，故選A。
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意，此句為：建了新的房子和道路。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞直接是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，故選C。
小題4:考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。從后文村民植樹等行為，得知此句說(shuō)的是，村民們認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。A 重要的，形容詞；B沒(méi)有的，形容詞；C 重要性，名詞；D 使用，動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
小題5:考查短語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)境理解。從前問(wèn)They have done many things他們做了很多事情，后面是具體的例子，例如植樹，保持道路的清潔，A 例如，后面經(jīng)常跟一個(gè)例子，B 作為，像；C 例如，可跟多個(gè)例子；D 也就是；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
小題6:考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。這里講的還是環(huán)保的例子，句意為：不適用塑料袋。A 使用；B使用，是use的過(guò)去式；C 有用的，形容詞；D 使用，use的現(xiàn)在分詞；結(jié)合題意選A。
小題7:考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前文講的是村民認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性，并采取了措施，所以此句為：環(huán)境比以前變好了。A 環(huán)境；B 氣候；C 生活；D 家鄉(xiāng)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選A。
小題8:考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前后文，此句為：人們的生活變得更豐富了。A 不好；B更壞，是bad的比較級(jí)；C 豐富多彩的；D 更豐富多彩，是colorful的比較級(jí)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處用比較級(jí)，而且是朝好的方向變化，故選D。
小題9:考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后面的舉例dancing and playing TaiJi跳舞，打太極，得知此句為：老年人做各種各樣的活動(dòng)。A 游戲；B比賽；C 工作；D 活動(dòng)；D符合語(yǔ)境。
小題10:考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意，此句為：例如下棋。Playing chess 下棋，不需要冠詞，故選A。
小題11:考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前文得知，人們的生活變得更豐富了，得知此句為：有更多的地方給人們娛樂(lè)，例如KTV和酒吧。A 和B都表否定，沒(méi)有什么；C更多，是many和much的比較級(jí)；D 很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
小題12:考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前文，人們開展很多活動(dòng)，有更多的地方來(lái)娛樂(lè)，得知此句為：人們的生活不再乏味。A 有趣的；B 無(wú)聊的；C 感到無(wú)聊的，用來(lái)形容人的感受；D高興；B符合語(yǔ)境。
小題13:考查短語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文的意思，得知此句為：人們有很多放松的方式，而不是只是看電視。A 例如；B事實(shí)上；C 而不是；D 例如；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
小題14:考查介詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意，此句為：也有很多繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的地方。Place for doing sth.做某事的地方，介詞用for，故選A。
小題15:考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后文who want to find good jobs.那些想找好工作的人，此句為：尤其是為那些想找好工作的年輕人。A 年輕的；B 小孩；C 老人；D 嬰兒；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。
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