根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/TD> |
Benjamin Banneker was born a few months before another great American- George Washington. Benjamin was black, but he was not a slave. He and his mother and his grandmother were free. Benjamin's grandmother came from England. In America she got a job and worked for many years to pay for her boat trip across the ocean . After working many more years, she saved enough money to buy a farm. Benjamin lived with her for a while. She taught him to read and write and do arithmetic (算術(shù)). Benjamin's neighbour knew that he was clever. They were not surprised when he built a large wooden clock. He made each piece after studying a small |
pocket watch. The clock made him famous, for it was one of the first clocks built in America. People from other places began to send hard problems of all kinds for Benjamin to settle. Thomas Jefferson learned of Benjamin Banneker's ability to settle hard problems. He asked Banneker to help build the city that was to be the capital of the United States-Washington, D.C. Banneker worked hard on the plans for the city. He marked where the streets and buildings-the Capitol (美國國會大廈) the White House, and many others-should be built. Later, L' Enfant, the Frenchman who had designed the new city, had a quarrel, and went back to France in anger. He took all of the plans with him. The workmen couldn't build without any plans to follow. For a while it seemed that the plans for the capital might have to be changed, but Benjamin Banneker remembered the plans he had helped draw. He drew each again as he had built each piece of his clock. If it weren't for Benjamin Banneker, Washington, D.C might look very different from the way it does today. |
1. Benjamin's grandmother taught him how ____________ when he was young. |
[ ] |
A) to read and write and do arithmetic B) to make a clock C) to do farm work D) to solve some difficult problems |
2. When Banneker built a large wooden clock, ___________________. |
[ ] |
A) people in America showed no surprise B) his name spread all over America C) he became the first man in America to build a clock D) people came from other places to congratulate him |
3. Thomas Jefferson asked Banneker to help build the city Washington because he was told that Banneker was _____________. |
[ ] |
A) warm- hearted B) clever C) hard-working D) serious |
4. The French designer L' Enfant had a quarrel with the Americans and returned to France________________ . |
[ ] |
A) worriedly B) angrily C) excitedly D) calmly |
5. When L' Enfant left with his plans, Banneker was in _____ of building the capital Washington. |
[ ] |
A) charge B) helping C) design D) completing |
6. In building the city Washington, Banneker showed that _____________. |
[ ] |
A) he had a good memory B) he was never tired of working C) he feared no difficulties D) he was good at drawing |
7. Benjamin Banneker is remembered to this day mainly because _____. |
[ ] |
A) he made one of the first clocks in America B) he used to be an assistant to L' Enfant, who had designed the city Washington C) he designed the city Washington when L' Enfant left D) he was able to continue the plans for the new city Washington as L' Enfant left with his plans |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>
61.What can cause problems on health?
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure
62.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
63.According to(根據(jù)) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
64. The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s behaviour
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
65.Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) for this passage?
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(海南卷)英語(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework.Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盤行動”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous(大方的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many.In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (貼花).People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩飯剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>
1.What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A.The helped each other with homework.
B.They opened a restaurant together.
C.They volunteered for a campaign.
D.They collected money from customers in restaurants.
2.In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.
A.打電話 B.號召 C.拜訪 D.叫喊
3.The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A.do volunteer work B.work part time in restaurants
C.cut down on food waste D.wash your plates after dinner
4.From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A.wasting food is a serious problem in China
B.Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C.Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D.most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
5.What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B.It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C.It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(海南卷)英語(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(氣壓) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>
1.What can cause problems on health?
A.Hot and wet weather B.A strong wind
C.Warm weather D.Low air pressure
2.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A.rain B.a strong wind C.very hot weather D.low air pressure
3.According to(根據(jù)) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot
4.The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B.weather influences people’s behaviour
C.IQ changes when weather changes
D.people feel good on low pressure days
5.Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) for this passage?
A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C.Weather Influences Feelings
D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源:上海期末題 題型:閱讀理解
查看答案和解析>>
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