用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。
小題1:The teacher told us that the earth       (travel) around the sun.
小題2:Students in Yancheng didn’t go to school last Thursday because of the         (pollute) air.
小題3:We are not sure if humans       (move) to the Mars in the future.
小題4:By the time she left college, she_________(fall)in love with the young man.
小題5:More than one student_________(progress) a lot in English since they became Grade 9 students.

小題1:travels
小題2:polluted
小題3:would move
小題4:had fallen
小題5:has progressed

試題分析:
小題1:句意:老師告訴我們地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。這個(gè)句子中that 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)由主句決定。一般來說,主句如果是過去時(shí),賓語從句中必須也使用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但此處,地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是一個(gè)客觀真理,故仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填travels。
小題2:句意:鹽城的學(xué)生上個(gè)星期四因?yàn)榭諝馕廴緵]有上學(xué)。polluted air 被污染的空氣。這里polluted 是一個(gè)過去分詞做定語修飾air,表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
小題3:句意:我們不確定未來人們是否將搬到火星上去。would move 在這里表示虛擬語氣。
小題4:句意:到她大學(xué)畢業(yè)的時(shí)候,她和這個(gè)年輕人相愛了。by the time 到……時(shí)候,后面的句子用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí),故填had fallen。
小題5:句意:自從他們升入9年級(jí),不只一個(gè)學(xué)生在英語上取得了進(jìn)步。since 自從,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故填has progressed。
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