I think you have to stop _______. It’s bad for your health.

A. smoke    B. smoked    C. smoking    D. to smoke

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析：句意：我認(rèn)為你必須停止吸煙了。這對你的健康有害。Stop后接動(dòng)名詞表示停止正在做的動(dòng)作，接不定式表示停下來去做另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語境可知選C。

考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞

點(diǎn)評：非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定，區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。一般現(xiàn)在分詞和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系，過去分詞和被修飾詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同，現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。掌握這兩點(diǎn)，基本就能完成此類問題。

本題難點(diǎn)就是確定所給選項(xiàng)在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑@可以通過分析原題的句子成分來確定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，則是需要非謂語動(dòng)詞。如果原題謂語不完整，則有可能是謂語動(dòng)詞。

 

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