根據(jù)所給首字母和短文意思完成單詞。
A man made a nice talk machine. It could weigh people’s w 【小題1】. The man wanted to t 【小題2】the machine before he could make a lot of them. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were a lot of people in and out.
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to d  【小題3】 which language to speak.
‘Good morning, madam,’ it said in Indian. ‘Your weight is 72kilos. That’s three kilos m  【小題4】. If you eat more fruit and v 【小題5】, you’ll be soon all right. Please have a nice day.’
The s 【小題6】one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to h 【小題7】her weight. ‘Good morning, Miss,’ the machine said in Chinese, ‘Your weight is 46 kilos. It’s all right for your a 【小題8】and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.’
The third one to use the machine was a very f 【小題9】American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke highly in E 【小題10】, ‘Good morning. Will one of you get off?’


【小題1】weight
【小題2】try/test
【小題3】decide
【小題4】more
【小題5】vegetables
【小題6】second
【小題7】hear
【小題8】age
【小題9】fat
【小題10】English

解析試題分析：這篇短文描述了一部神奇的機(jī)器,他不但能說(shuō)話,還能說(shuō)出每個(gè)人的體重.并且針對(duì)每個(gè)人的身體狀況作出點(diǎn)評(píng).短文并詳細(xì)描述了三個(gè)人進(jìn)行測(cè)試的情況.
【小題1】聯(lián)系前文，可知它能稱人們的體重，結(jié)合首字母可知填weight，重量。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文，可知這個(gè)人想試驗(yàn)一下這個(gè)機(jī)器，故填try/test，試驗(yàn)。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文，可知指的是這個(gè)機(jī)器決定說(shuō)什么。結(jié)合前文不定式符號(hào)to及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞decide，決定。
【小題4】聯(lián)系前文Your weight is 72kilos.可知那是3千克多，結(jié)合首字母可知填more，更多的。
【小題5】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是吃更多的水果蔬菜,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞vegetables,蔬菜.
【小題6】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是第二個(gè)用這臺(tái)機(jī)器的人,根據(jù)首字母可知填序數(shù)詞second,第二個(gè).
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文,可知是等著聽她的體重,結(jié)合前文不定式符號(hào)to及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞hear,聽見.
【小題8】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是對(duì)于你的年齡和身高來(lái)說(shuō)正合適,結(jié)合首字母可知填抽象名詞age,年齡.
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是一位非常胖的美國(guó)婦女,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞fat,胖的.
【小題10】聯(lián)系上文,這是一位美國(guó)婦女,故這部機(jī)器用英語(yǔ)說(shuō),結(jié)合首字母可知填English,英語(yǔ).
考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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