用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)。

fall  hear  weather  dentist  leave  and  able  alone  of  lonely

 
 

 
Hey, friends! Have you ever heard 小題1:my grandfather, Mr Sun? He is 小題2:to speak three languages: Chinese, English and French. My grandfather is a good小題3:. If there is something wrong with your teeth, you can go to see my grandfather. Last year my grandfather retired. He 小題4:my city and went to the countryside. He built a small house and lived there 小題5:. Well, I found my grandfather never felt 小題6:in the countryside. In fact he had a great time. Every day many old people went to see him. When the小題7:was sunny and warm, they usually sat under the tree in front of his house. They talked 小題8:watched his cat climbing the tree. And they 小題9:his parrot sing in the tree. If you also visit his house in the countryside, you’ll 小題10:in love with it. Next weekend I’ll go to see him.

小題1:of
小題2:able
小題3:dentist
小題4:left
小題5:alone
小題6:lonely
小題7:weather
小題8:and
小題9:heard
小題10:fall

試題分析:這篇短文作者主要介紹了自己的爺爺退休后,在鄉(xiāng)下的幸福生活。
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,你曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)我的爺爺了嗎?根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng),可知填介詞of,短語(yǔ)hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他能說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填形容詞able,有能力的。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文,可知我的爺爺是個(gè)牙醫(yī)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填單數(shù)名詞dentist,牙醫(yī)。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他離開(kāi)了我們的城市。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞left離開(kāi)。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是他獨(dú)自生活在那里。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞alone,獨(dú)自地。
小題6:聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的爺爺從來(lái)沒(méi)有感到孤獨(dú)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給選項(xiàng),可知填形容詞lonely,孤獨(dú)的。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)天氣晴朗暖和時(shí),結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填weather,天氣。
小題8:聯(lián)系上下文,可知talked和watched是并列關(guān)系,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填連詞and,和,并且。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他的鸚鵡在樹(shù)上唱歌。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞heard,聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。
小題10:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是你會(huì)愛(ài)上它。短語(yǔ)fall in love with愛(ài)上,聯(lián)系前文助動(dòng)詞will及所給選項(xiàng),可知填原形動(dòng)詞fall,落下,變成。
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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