------Where is your father?
------He _______ Shanghai. He has ______ there for a week.
A.has gone to, gone B.has been in, gone
C.has gone to, beenD.has been to, been
C

試題分析:句意:你的父親在哪兒?——他已經(jīng)去了上海。他已經(jīng)在那兒一個星期了。結(jié)合語境可知前一空強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用瞬間動詞。后一空描述的是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故用持續(xù)性動詞,選D。
點評:完成時態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分,瞬間動詞的過去分詞強調(diào)的是動作的完成,持續(xù)性動詞強調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示一段時間的時間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用,持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時間的時間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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