完形填空。(10分)
I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. She is 1 American girl. She is eleven. She 2 with her family in China. There 3 four people in her family. They’re her father, her mother, her brother and herself. She has a cat. 4 name is Mimi. It’s Sunday today. They 5 at home. Look! Kate 6 with Mimi. Her father is reading newspapers. Her mother is cleaning the house. Where is her brother Jim? He is doing _7 homework in his study. Kate 8 Chinese very much, but she can’t __9 it very well. Jim likes 10 soccer. He can play it very well.
1. A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./
2. A.live B.living C.to live D.lives
3. A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be
4. A.It B.It’s C.Its D.It is
5. A.a(chǎn)re all B.a(chǎn)re both C.a(chǎn)ll are D.both are
6. A.play B.plays C.playing D.is playing
7. A.he B.his C.her D.my
8. A.like B.to like C.likes D.liking
9. A.speak B.tell C.say D.talk
10. A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了一個美國女孩凱特及她的家人的一些情況。
1.考查冠詞,句意:她是一個美國女孩。結(jié)合語境可知本句泛指任何一個美國女孩,故用不定冠詞。American詞首音素是元音,故不定冠詞用an。選B。
2.聯(lián)系下文,可知她和她的父母住在中國。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),選D。
3.聯(lián)系下文four people ,可知系動詞用復數(shù)形式,選B。
4.聯(lián)系上文,她有一只貓?芍颂幹傅氖沁@只貓的名字,故選C,它的。
5.副詞辨析。All三個及以上都;both兩個都,這兩個詞和be動詞連用時,一般放在be動詞后面。結(jié)合語境可知指的是她一家人都在家,故選A。
6.聯(lián)系上文look,可知下文描述的是正在進行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),選D。
7.結(jié)合本句主語he,可知他應該做他的作業(yè),故選B,他的。
8.結(jié)合語境可知本句缺少謂語動詞,由于本句描述客觀性動作,主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。選C,喜歡。
9.詞義辨析。A.說某種語言;B.告訴;C.強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容;D.談話。聯(lián)系上文可知it指的是中文,故選A,但是她不能說的很好。
10.考查非謂語動詞。句意:吉姆喜歡踢足球。動名詞做賓語,表示抽象的反復性動作,結(jié)合語境可知選D。
考點:有關(guān)家庭的說明文
點評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
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