閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（10分）
The summer is coming, and the storms are often. Though they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously. 1) In fact, it’s very ______ for people and it even can ______ people die at once.
So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?
If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. I learnt the hard way, and my computer was broken. Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter under a tree, because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away.２） If there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in. Squat(蹲) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cell phone.
小題1:在1）句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順；                  
小題2:將２）句譯成中文：                                                    
小題3:回答問題：Why can’t people use the phone?
小題4:在文中找出與 If something is made of metal, keep away from it.意思相近的句子。
小題5:在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。

小題1:dangerous, make
小題2:如果周圍沒有建筑物，盡量找個(gè)地勢低的地方待。
小題3:Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
小題4:Stay away from anything that is metal.
小題5:So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?

試題分析：夏天到了，風(fēng)暴頻繁。我們?nèi)绾卧诶子晏鞖鈺r(shí)保持安全嗎？如果你在室內(nèi)，在閃電風(fēng)暴遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和門。不要洗澡，不要使用電話。如果你是在戶外，在雷雨天氣時(shí)，不要躲在樹下，遠(yuǎn)離任何金屬。不要使用手機(jī)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知雷電是非常危險(xiǎn)的，有時(shí)它能讓人斃命，故選dangerous和make。
小題2:句意理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“f there is no building around, try to find a low place to stay in”理解可知。此句的含義如果周圍沒有建筑物，盡量找個(gè)地勢低的地方待。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Never use the phone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.”理解可知。雷電有可能通過無線電波傷及到你。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Stay away from anything that is metal.”理解可知。它們兩句的含義一致，都是要我們遠(yuǎn)離金屬物。
小題5:理解歸納題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知此文重點(diǎn)就是怎樣遠(yuǎn)離雷電的傷害，故選So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?作為本文的標(biāo)題。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題考查的內(nèi)容廣泛，既有對(duì)語句的理解，還有對(duì)短文標(biāo)題的推測，對(duì)這類題目把握難度稍大，這就要求對(duì)整篇文章有較深的理解，因此要對(duì)文章多讀兩遍，把握好每個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)，讀懂文章后作出正確選擇。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.
(1)It is _______ that you make ________ excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain（大腦）to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
(3)Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free-from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.
小題1:將（1）句的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通順。
___________ ______________
小題2:回答問題：What should you pay special attention to when trying to remember something?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
小題3:將（3）句譯成中文。________________________________________________________
小題4:在文中找出與If you are tired, you can’t think clearly and well.意思相近的句子，并將它寫在答題卡上。
______________________________________________________________________________________
小題5:在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子，并將它寫在答題卡上。
______________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共8分，每小題2分）
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1 °F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. __1__
First, greenhouse effect (效應(yīng)) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. __2__Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. __3___ On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth's air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. __4___ We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
A.So it will affect the growth of plants, animals and people.
B. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
C.For example, we can use fridges less.
D. People in many cities turn off the lights for an hour on that day.
E.Another important reason is climate change.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（10分）
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It is about 5500 miles long. The ancient Chinese began to build some walls around 600B.C. Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of China, joined the old walls together. From then on, people regarded the Great Wall as a symbol of the Chinese nation. Every year, many people find great pleasure in visiting the Great Wall But some sections of it are falling down. So people recently began to protect and repair the Great Wall.
小題1:How long is the Great Wall?
________________________________________________________________________
小題2:When did the ancient Chinese begin to build the walls?
________________________________________________________________________
小題3:Who joined the old walls together?
________________________________________________________________________
小題4:Do many people visit the Great Wall every year?
________________________________________________________________________
小題5:Why did people begin to protect and repair the Great Wall recently?
________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

任務(wù)型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。
Sandwich was an Englishman.He lived in the 18th century.Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money.He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t even stop to have his meals.He ordered his servants(仆人) to bring him some meat and bread.He put the meat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food sandwich today.
 
Sandwich   
It was the name of 小題1:_____________________________ in the 18th century.
It is now the name of 小題2:___________________________.
 
Sandwich’s hobby
He liked 小題3:_____________________________ for money and he often played for 小題4:______________________________
 
Sandwich’s idea   
He would like to put the meat between 小題5:__________while playing cards.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

I’m Very Sorry to Hear It
Mr Smith was old, so it was often difficult for him to remember(記) things.However(可是), he still liked travelling very much, so he and his wife(妻子) went to Spain(西班牙)every year. One summer when they were there, they went to visit their friends, the Tarners.They had two young daughters.
One afternoon Mr Smith was talking to one of the girls in the garden after lunch. “You and your sister were ill when my wife and I were here last year, weren’t you?” he said to her.
“Yes, we were,” answered the girl. “We were very ill.”
The old man said nothing for a moment, because he was thinking.Then at last he said, “Oh, I remember now! One of you died(死了).Which (哪一個(gè))one of you was it, you or your sister?”
The girl answered, “ It was me.”
“Oh?I’m very sorry to hear it,” said the old man.
閱讀以上短文,判斷正(T)誤(F)
小題1:The old man had a good memory(記憶力)
小題2:What the old man said was true.
小題3:The girl was very ill and died.
小題4:The girl didn’t die last year.
小題5:The girl and her sister were both very ill last year.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）
Long long ago, there was a girl called Nuwa. Her father was Emperor(皇帝) Yan and he loved her very much. They often played together, and she also loved her father very much. One day, she had a wonderful time. Then she swam in the sea. She was too tired to swim and she was drowned(淹死). Because she wanted to see her father then she changed into(變成) a bird. She put some stones(石頭) into the sea day after day and changed the sea into the land. She made a wish, and she would like to play with her father again.
This story was a little sad. It tells something important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well.
小題1: Emperor Yan didn’t love her daughter at all.
小題2:Nuwa put some stones into the sea when she changed into a bird.
小題3: Nuwa was too tired to swim and she was drowned.
小題4: The meaning of “l(fā)and” is “操場”.
小題5:When we do anything, we don’t have to work hard.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

任務(wù)型閱讀。 (10分)
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑戰(zhàn)). You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that (1) to become a writer is difficult for you. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing (實(shí)現(xiàn)) your dream.
In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. (2)Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of (由…組成) many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. (3)You shouldn’t watch TV. You’d better study instead. It will help you to get better exam results.
小題1:回答問題：What does Andrew Matthews do?
He _______________________________________________________.
小題2: 在文中找出realize的同義詞組：________ ________
小題3:根據(jù)（1）處完成下面的句子。（每空一詞）
It’s ________ for you to ________ a writer.
小題4: 將（2）處翻譯成漢語。
________________________________________________________________
小題5: 根據(jù)（3）處完成下面的句子。（每空一詞）
You’d better study instead of ________ ________, so you will get good exam results.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

閱讀然后判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，對(duì)的寫T， 錯(cuò)的寫F
Difficulties will appear at any time in our life. When times become difficult, remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and happiness. Remember how made you feel, and you will have the strength (勇氣)，you need to get through any trial(困境)。
When life throws you more difficulties than you think you can handle, remember something you can achieve by insisting(堅(jiān)持) to the end.
In doing so, you’ll find you have the ability to overcome each obstacle(障礙) brought your way. When you find yourself drained and depleted of energy(筋疲力盡), remember to find a place of sanctuary(庇護(hù)) and rest.
Take the necessary time in your own life to dream your dreams and renew your energy, so you’ll be ready to face each new day. When you feel nervous, find something fun to do,. You’ll find that the stress you feel will dissipate and your thoughts will become clearer.
When you are faced with so many negative and draining situations, realize how minuscule(極小的) problems will seem when you view your life as a whole and remember the positive things.
小題1: Difficulties often appear in your life.
小題2: When life throws you more difficulties, you can give up your dream.
小題3: When you feel tired, you should find a place to rest.
小題4: The stress will be more when you face it happlily.
小題5: We should try to remember the good things.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案