閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案 。
When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ____ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____ I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. ____ , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She _____ a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on ____. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was ____ for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “_____” he answered in a loud voice.
I couldn’t ____ that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time ____ the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I ____ answer, “White.” It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two ____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. ____ from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very improtant lesson that day: You must ____ in other person’s position （位置）and look at the ____ through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.
小題1:
A．understandB．rememberC．explainD．know
小題2:
A．classB．subjectC．lessonD．book
小題3:
A．ThereforeB．AlsoC．HoweverD．But
小題4:
A．thoughtB．went on withC．go along withD．came up with
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．the otherD．the others
小題6:
A．hardB．cleanC．luckyD．clear
小題7:
A．BlackB．WhiteC．GreyD．Brown
小題8:
A．realizeB．describeC．believeD．a(chǎn)m sure
小題9:
A．likeB．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)boutD．a(chǎn)round
小題10:
A．placesB．objectsC．opinionsD．seats
小題11:
A．couldB．shouldC．had toD．must
小題12:
A．similarlyB．differentlyC．brightlyD．truly
小題13:
A．ButB．stillC．onlyD．just
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)ppearB．standC．hideD．sit
小題15:
A．situationB．discussionC．solutionD．way
    
小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:C
小題10:A
小題11:C
小題12:B
小題13:A
小題14:B
小題15:A

試題分析：本文主要講述的是作者在小學(xué)的時(shí)候，與一個(gè)男生發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論，兩人都認(rèn)為自己的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)，后來他們的老師讓他們站在講桌兩側(cè)看同一個(gè)物體的顏色，然后又互換位置再次看它的顏色，竟然發(fā)現(xiàn)不再是自己先前看到的顏色。這讓她明白一個(gè)道理：要想真正理解別人的想法，你必須站在他們的位置并且用他們的眼光審視情況。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：我不記得是關(guān)于什么的。 Understand明白remember記得explain解釋 know知道。根據(jù)下句but I have never forgotten 但是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，可知答案選B。
小題2:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：但是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天我學(xué)的科目。Class班級(jí)subject科目 lesson 課book書，根據(jù)定語從句I learned that day那天我學(xué)的，可知答案選B。
小題3:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：然而他強(qiáng)勢(shì)地認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的我是錯(cuò)的。Therefore因此Also也However然而But但是。根據(jù)上句I was sure that I was right and he was wrong我確信我是對(duì)的他是錯(cuò)的，與本句語氣轉(zhuǎn)折，可知答案選C。
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:她想到了一個(gè)好主意。Thought認(rèn)為went on with繼續(xù)go along with相處 came up with想出。根據(jù)a good idea好主意，可知選D。
小題5:考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：她把我們兩個(gè)帶到了教室前面，讓他站在她的灰色課桌了一側(cè)，我站在另一側(cè)。Another又一個(gè)other 另一個(gè)the other另一個(gè)，常與one 連用， the others其他的。根據(jù)placed him on one side of her grey desk讓他站在她的灰色桌子的一側(cè)，可知答案選C。
小題6:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：我很清楚地看到它是黑色的。Hard困難的clean干凈的lucky幸運(yùn)的Clear清楚的。根據(jù)In the middle of the desk was a large, round object桌子中間是一個(gè)大大的圓圓的物體，可知她站在桌子旁邊能看清楚桌子中間的物體，故選 D。
小題7:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他大聲回答“白色”。Black 黑White白 Grey 灰 Brown棕。上文中提到彼此的觀點(diǎn)是相反的，根據(jù)She asked the boy what color the object was她問男孩物體是什么顏色的，和It was  clear for me to see that it was black可知問的是顏色，故選B。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：我不能相信這個(gè)物體是白色的，認(rèn)為它當(dāng)然是黑色的。Realize意識(shí)到describe 描繪believe相信am sure確信。作者本人親眼所見桌子上的物體是黑色的，當(dāng)然不相信它是白色的，故選C。
小題9:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：又一輪爭(zhēng)論在男孩和我之間開始了，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色 。Like像 against反對(duì)about關(guān)于around 附近 。根據(jù)上文可知是關(guān)于顏色的爭(zhēng)論，故選C。
小題10:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：我們互換了位置。Places位置objects物體pinions觀點(diǎn) seats 座位。根據(jù)The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been老師讓我站男孩站的位置，讓他站我站過的位置，可知是互換了位置，故選A。
小題11:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：我能回答的是“白色”。could 能should應(yīng)該had to不得不must必須。根據(jù)語境可知選A。
小題12:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：它是一個(gè)被兩側(cè)涂成不同顏色的物體。Similarly類似地differently不同地 brightly        明亮地 truly真實(shí)地。Colored是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故選B。
小題13:考查連詞和副詞及語境的理解。句意:從他的角度看是白色的，但從我的角度看是黑色的。But 但是still 仍然only僅僅just只。from his side it was white從他的角度看是白色的，from my side was it black從我的角度看是黑色的，這兩句話前后對(duì)立，可知此句選A。
小題14:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:要想真正理解別人的想法，你必須站在他們的位置并且用他們的眼光審視情況。Appear出現(xiàn)stand 站 hide 藏 sit坐。Stand in one’s position,站在某人的角度，幫選B。
小題15:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:見上題。Situation情況disscussion 討論 solution解決way方法。根據(jù)語境可知選A。
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