Question

If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.

　　There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號(hào)) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.

　　Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

　　If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (樹枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.

　　What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.

1.If you lost in the forest, you should _______.

A. stay where you are and give signals three times

B. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you

C. try to find your friends as soon as possible

D. try to get out of the forest and shout for help

2.If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _____________.

A. tell people that you are lost?????

B. keep up shouting or whistling

C. shout at the top of your voice????

D. shout or whistle three times

3.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.

A. you should shout more loudly??????

B. you can whistle three times

C. it is an answer to your call for help??

D. you should try to run to them

4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should ________.

A. just go to the river

B. find some glasses or bottles before you go

C. make a fire so that you can have some tea

D. leave marks so that you can find your way back

5.This passage mainly tells you __________.

A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for help

B. What you should do if you get lost in a forest

C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for help

D. how you can live longer in a forest

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了我們?cè)诿月坊蚝团笥炎呤�時(shí)應(yīng)該如何做。呆在原地等救援�？梢园l(fā)出求救信號(hào)。在餓渴時(shí)尋找水源也要留下記號(hào)。這些求生技能會(huì)幫助你獲救。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Sit down and stay where you are.和第二段Give them a signal (信號(hào)) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. 可知選A。

.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三段Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.可知保持大喊或吹口哨總是連續(xù)三次，人們就不會(huì)認(rèn)為你在為了樂趣而在發(fā)音。故選B

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.可知選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.可知折下小樹枝并丟下他們?cè)谀阕呗窌r(shí)以便你能找到回去的路。與此可以推斷要留記號(hào)。

5.題。根據(jù)主旨大意。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知主要講述了在迷路時(shí)你應(yīng)該做什么。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。