完形填空:先讀通下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題,每小題0.5分,滿分5分)

In Nanjing, there are many going around the city, and they cost(花費(fèi)) only 1 or 2 yuan to take a bus. So many people like a bus to school or to work. But when an old man gets on the bus, do you often your seat to him?

Some people on the bus don't like to help the old people. They just close their , listening to music without(沒有) looking at the old people. Some turn their faces to look _ the windows. When the bus driver keeps(一直)asking them to help the old people, they don't listen to him.

However, we should each other we may need others’ help one day. Next time, please try to help others on the bus. You can let the old people get on the bus _ you, you can give your seat to an old man or you can also give your seat to a woman a child. Then all the people will have a life.

1.A. bus B. buses C. bikes D. cars

2.A. talking B. take C. driving D. taking

3.A. give B. gives C. let D. borrow

4.A. mouths B. eyes C. doors D. windows

5.A. at B. out C. out of D. out from

6.A. help B. ask C. smile D. kind

7.A. so B. because C. and D. but

8.A. before B. behind C. after D. front

9.A. has B. have C. together D. with

10.A.happy B. help C. enjoy D. healthy

 

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.A

【解析】

試題分析:在南京,有許多公交車,乘公交車只花費(fèi)一元或二元。因此許多人喜歡乘公交車去上學(xué)或者去工作。當(dāng)一個(gè)老人上車的時(shí)候,你經(jīng)常給他讓座位嗎?面對這個(gè)問題,作者提到了一些社會現(xiàn)象,最后建議大家要相互幫助。

1. bus公共汽車;B. buses公共汽車(復(fù)數(shù));C. bikes自行車;D. cars小汽車。 聯(lián)系句意:在南京,有許多公交車,乘公交車只花費(fèi)一元或二元。因此表示有許多公交車。故選B

2. talking談?wù)摚籅. take帶走;C. driving開車;D. taking乘。聯(lián)系上文:因此許多人喜歡乘公交車去上學(xué)或者去工作。分析:考查固定短語:take a bus乘公交車。故選D

3. give給(動詞原形);B. gives給(動詞單數(shù)形式);C. let讓;D. borrow借。聯(lián)系上文:當(dāng)一個(gè)老人上車的時(shí)候,你經(jīng)常給他讓座位嗎?分析:考查固定句型give sth. to sb.給某人某物.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句,因此用動詞原形。故選A

4. mouths月份;B. eyes眼睛;C. doors門;D. windows窗戶。聯(lián)系上文:在公交車的一些人不喜歡幫助老人。他們閉著眼睛,聽音樂,假裝沒有看到這位老人。下文提到?jīng)]有看到,那么一定是閉上了眼睛。故選B

5. at 在;B. out外面;C. out of出去;D. out from 從。聯(lián)系上文:有一些人看著窗外。當(dāng)司機(jī)讓人們讓座的時(shí)候,他們沒有聽見。分析:考查固定短語look out of the windows.朝窗外看。故選C

6. help幫助;B. ask問;C. smile微笑;D. kind善良。聯(lián)系句意:因?yàn)槲覀冊谀骋惶炜赡苄枰獛椭晕覀儜?yīng)該相互幫助。分析:考查固定短語help each other相互幫助。故選A

7. so因此;B. because 因?yàn)椋籆. and和;D. but但是。 聯(lián)系句意:因?yàn)槲覀冊谀骋惶炜赡苄枰獛椭,所以我們?yīng)該相互幫助。分析:后者提到的是原因。故選B

8. before之前;B. behind后面;C. after之后;D. front在前面。聯(lián)系句意:在你上車之前,你能讓老人先上車,你能給老人讓座或者你也能讓給帶小孩的婦女。那么所有人將會有一個(gè)幸福的人生。分析:讓老人先上車是在你之前,因此選擇before.故選A

9. has有;B. have有;C. together在一起;D. with和。 聯(lián)系句意:在你上車之前,你能讓老人先上車,你能給老人讓座或者你也能讓給帶小孩的婦女。那么所有人將會有一個(gè)幸福的人生。分析:婦女帶著小孩,表示攜帶用介詞with.故選D

10. help幫助;C. enjoy喜歡;D. healthy健康的。 聯(lián)系句意:在你上車之前,你能讓老人先上車,你能給老人讓座或者你也能讓給帶小孩的婦女。那么所有人將會有一個(gè)幸福的人生。分析:總結(jié)了人們相互幫助,一定會有一個(gè)幸福的人生。故選A

考點(diǎn):社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。

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