It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.
Learning is closely related (相關的) to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain (大腦). Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences. ?
【小題 1 】The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A. teachers B. classmates C. doctors D. brothers or sisters
【小題 2】 When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?
A. After they go into society. B. Before they enter school.
C. When they are at school. D. Before they are born.
【小題 3 】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. As a matter of fact, learning begins at a person’s birth and last the whole life.
B. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.
C. People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.
D. Social workers need to study how experiences affect people’s thoughts.
【小題 1 】D
【小題 2 】C
【小題 3】D
【解析】
【小題 1】詞義推斷題,由文中語句“They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world.”理解可知。
【小題 2 】細節(jié)理解題,由文中語句“When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children.”理解可知。
【小題 3 】句意理解判斷題,由文中語句“Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.”理解可知。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
difference, see, stressed, good, have |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2012屆山西大學附屬中學初三3月月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:完型填空
Women are said to be very complex(復雜的)and not easy to understand. And so it is said that it is __16____ to buy gifts for them that will please them and make them _17 ___. On this holiday season, all husbands begin their search for the one good gift for their wives. Naturally, all husbands love their wives in many ways even in a simplest form of love that is why their gifts are all very precious(珍貴的).
A wife is very __ 18__ every day, and she has many things in mind like things needed for the children, food for the ___19_ even budgeting money for everyday needs. The most important that a wife puts on her mind is the _20___ of her family members. She’s always worrying about the one of the family members who goes out . So it’s important for a man to give his wife a good gift.
You could also give some personalized things with the name on it! Giving her phone also puts on her mind that ___21____between the two of you is very important! This makes your distance (距離)very _22___ even on a distant(遙遠的) place. Jewelry(珠寶) could also be a gift for your wife. It is common, _23__ not all husbands can give a set of jewelry to their wife.
Those are the Women’s Day gift ideas for wife. Whatever the gift is, make sure it is filled _24___ love, and is straight from your heart. This leaves a mark on her heart that _25___ could erase(除去).
【小題1】A. difficult B. easy C. necessary
【小題2】A. angry B. happy C. hungry
【小題3】A. free B. strict C. busy
【小題4】A. herself B. family C. you
【小題5】A. safety B. clothes C. work
【小題6】A. love B. distance C. communication
【小題7】A. far B. small C. close
【小題8】A. so B. and C. but
【小題9】A. with B. in C. of
【小題10】A. someone B. nobody C. anybody
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It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.
Learning is closely related (相關的) to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain (大腦). Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences. ?
【小題1】The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A.teachers | B.classmates | C.doctors | D.brothers or sisters |
A.After they go into society. | B.Before they enter school. |
C.When they are at school. | D.Before they are born. |
A.As a matter of fact, learning begins at a person’s birth and last the whole life. |
B.Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students. |
C.People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors. |
D.Social workers need to study how experiences affect people’s thoughts. |
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科目:初中英語 來源:2011-2012學年山西大學附屬中學初三3月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完型填空
Women are said to be very complex(復雜的)and not easy to understand. And so it is said that it is __16____ to buy gifts for them that will please them and make them _17 ___. On this holiday season, all husbands begin their search for the one good gift for their wives. Naturally, all husbands love their wives in many ways even in a simplest form of love that is why their gifts are all very precious(珍貴的).
A wife is very __ 18__ every day, and she has many things in mind like things needed for the children, food for the ___19_ even budgeting money for everyday needs. The most important that a wife puts on her mind is the _20___ of her family members. She’s always worrying about the one of the family members who goes out . So it’s important for a man to give his wife a good gift.
You could also give some personalized things with the name on it! Giving her phone also puts on her mind that ___21____between the two of you is very important! This makes your distance (距離)very _22___ even on a distant(遙遠的) place. Jewelry(珠寶) could also be a gift for your wife. It is common, _23__ not all husbands can give a set of jewelry to their wife.
Those are the Women’s Day gift ideas for wife. Whatever the gift is, make sure it is filled _24___ love, and is straight from your heart. This leaves a mark on her heart that _25___ could erase(除去).
1.A. difficult B. easy C. necessary
2.A. angry B. happy C. hungry
3.A. free B. strict C. busy
4.A. herself B. family C. you
5.A. safety B. clothes C. work
6.A. love B. distance C. communication
7.A. far B. small C. close
8.A. so B. and C. but
9.A. with B. in C. of
10.A. someone B. nobody C. anybody
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科目:初中英語 來源:2011年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考英語試卷 題型:其他題
任務型閱讀。(10分)
A way of taking up new hobbies
Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance to 66 your friends again. But the most exciting of all, a new term is a good chance to take up new hobbies. It is common (普遍的) in Britain for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. To start something new is a common New Year resolution.
Most schools offer (提供) 67 kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. Some classes you have to pay for and the others are free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class, but when I learned how to play the drum, my parents 68 to pay for the lesson.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes feel more 69 than those without any. But the students with hobbies leave school with many extra skills.
I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I began at school, but I have never regretted (遺憾) taking them. My 70 friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.
根據短文內容,完成下列任務。(每題1分)
任務1:選用所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中的空格內。
difference, see, stressed, good, have |
1._______ 2._______ 3. _______ 4._______ 5._______
任務2:把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
6.______________________________________________________________
任務3:根據英文釋義及首字母提示,從短文中找出正確的單詞。
7.h______: a thing you like to do when you are not working; an interest
8.p______: give money for what you buy
任務4:回答問題。
9. What classes were the most popular extra classes at school? (根據原文回答。)
__________________________________________________________________
10.What hobbies would you like to start in the new term? (根據你自己的實際情況回答。)
__________________________________________________________________
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