短文填空

閱讀下面短文,補(bǔ)充所缺信息。并把所填單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上指定的位置。每個(gè)空只能夠填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞.

Connect to the world

Over the past 20 years, the Internet has greatly influenced our world and   1. our lives. The Internet makes it much  2.for people to search for information. For   3., when we write a history report, we don’t have to go to the library. We can find   4. about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everything we want to know can 5.found at the click of a button.

The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. Not long ago, we wrote letters and waited weeks for a reply. Today, when we use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a   6.seconds.

Although the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some   7. it can be a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important not to believe   8. we read on the Internet.

Some teenagers spend too much time  9. Internet games. They may lose focus on their studies.

There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to do online. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But try to let the Internet be your   10.servant, not your bad master!

 

【答案】

1.changed

2.easier

3.example

4.information/more

5.be

6.few

7.ways

8.anything/what

9.on/ playing 

10.good

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們生活帶來(lái)的變化。并詳細(xì)分析了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)好的方面和不好的方面,告訴我們要善于使用網(wǎng)絡(luò),讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為為我們服務(wù)的仆人,而不是主宰自己的主人。

1.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是改變了我們的生活。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞changed,改變了,做并列謂語(yǔ)。

2.聯(lián)系下文,可知因特網(wǎng)讓人們查找信息更容易了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞比較級(jí)easier,更容易的,做補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

3.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處是舉例的意思,故填名詞example,例子,榜樣。

4.聯(lián)系上下文,此處指的是我們發(fā)現(xiàn)信息的意思,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填:information/more,信息/更多信息。

5.句意:我們想知道的每件事都能通過(guò)點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)按鈕獲得。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知填原形動(dòng)詞be。

6.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是再幾秒鐘內(nèi),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填few,很少數(shù)。

7.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是再一些方面。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及前文some,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞ways,方面。

8.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是,不要相信我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上讀到的東西。下文賓語(yǔ)從句缺少邏輯賓語(yǔ),故填anything/what,任何事/什么。

9.spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);根據(jù)前文spend及下文電腦游戲,可知填:on/ playing。在……方面/玩。

10.聯(lián)系下文not your bad master ,可知此處指的是讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為你的好仆人,而不是壞主人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填形容詞good,好的,作定語(yǔ)。

考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度較大,由于給出的關(guān)鍵信息較少,只能根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。書(shū)寫(xiě)答案時(shí),注意首字母大寫(xiě)。注意此類(lèi)題型由于沒(méi)有限定答案,故答案可能不唯一,注意選擇能使上下文語(yǔ)義通順的最佳答案。

 

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