In every school there is “top” crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. For example, if the crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters, then very soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters.
There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that for some people bright red sweater is really unsuitable.
The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink and to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the slaughter(屠殺).
Now it’s possible that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact you probably did something you knew to be wrong one time or another. You may have excused yourself by saying, “ Gee, the crowd does it.” Well, let the crowd do it, but don’t do it yourself. Learn to say “No”.
Develop your own standards(標準)and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, you’d better take the courage to bow out in a polite way. You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.
小題1:The main idea of the passage is that _____________ .
A．in every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the pace
B．it’s a mistake to follow the “top” crowd blindly
C．people who follow the “top” crowd are endangering their lives
D．you probably did something wrong more than once in your life
小題2:The author(作者)doesn’t think it good wearing red sweaters if _______.
A．the crowd is wearing them
B．you can't afford them
C．you don't look good in red
D．it is against school rules
小題3:The writer encourages the readers to ___________ .
A．respect his or her parents
B．find excuses when he or she is wrong
C．learn to stand on their own two feet
D．take the advice of his or her elders
小題4:What does the underlined phrase “bow out” in the passage probably mean?
A．鞠躬B．退出C．參與D．應允
小題5:The best title for this passage is __________ .
A．Follow the LeaderB．The “Top” Crowd
C．Being YourselfD．Rules for Teens

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:C

小題1:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容大意可知答案為B
小題2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容For example, if the crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters, then very soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters.可知答案為C
小題3:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Develop your own standards(標準)and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, you’d better take the courage to bow out in a polite way. You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.可知答案為C
小題4:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容語境和單詞bow out，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為C
小題5:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知答案為C
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Sales of laptop computers passed desktops in the U.S. for the first time ever this fall, according to market-research firm IDC. That's bad news for backs, necks and shoulders.
Laptops are bad for our body. When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be at elbow height and the monitor should be roughly at eye level, so you can sit well in a chair. But most users simply set their laptops on a desk or table. The keyboard is too high, which makes your arms reach up, your shoulders feel tired and your wrists bend down. The monitor is too low, which pulls your head and neck forward and down and your back may feel hurt.
That's OK if you use your laptop for a short time. But if you use one for hours without stopping – as do millions of college students, business travelers, telecommuters, video-gamers and growing numbers of office workers – your body may feel hurt. Ergonomics experts have warned about laptop problems for years. But people still like laptops better than the desktops. And they use laptops anywhere – in bed, on the floor – in all kinds of positions.
“How can a mouse or a keyboard hurt you?” says Thomas Caffrey, the founder of Myofactors LLC, “Wrong positions can be bad for your body. As time goes by, a wrong position can lead to pain in the neck, shoulders, back and arms, as well as headaches.”
小題1:When you work at a computer, the keyboard should be ________.
A．a(chǎn)t elbow heightB．a(chǎn)t eye height
C．on a deskD．on a table
小題2:The writer asks us not to use the laptop ________.
A．for a short time B．to play video games
C．for hours without stopping D．to buy things on the Internet
小題3:From the passage, we know that laptop computers ________.
A．a(chǎn)re not so popular as the desktops
B．a(chǎn)re more popular than the desktops
C．a(chǎn)re not bad for our body
D．have no mouse now
小題4:Using a laptop in a wrong position may make ________.
A．people’s sight lowerB．people have cancer
C．people’s arm longerD．people feel pain in the body
小題5:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．When you use a laptop, you should put your monitor at eye height.
B．Laptop computers sold more than desktops this autumn.
C．To keep healthy, you should use laptop computers.
D．Business travelers often use the laptop computers for a long time.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

These days, more and more people begin to look after their health by exercising. What sport should we do then?
● Ping-pong
Wang Bing opened up a ping-pong room. He was very surprised that there were so many people coming on the first day of the new year. He added five more tables, but it still couldn’t meet the need. “I am pleased to see so many people like playing ping-pong. It’s a very good sport for health, ” said Wang Bing.
● Basketball
Xia Wen works in a bookstore. He often goes to play basketball in the middle school near the bookstore. “Although the students are having their summer holidays, to my surprise, the playground is crowded with people,” said Xia Wen.
Of course, there are some other sports that people can do to keep healthy. But it’s certain that people who often exercise can work better.
小題1:Nowadays, people look after their health by ______.
A．playing ping-pongB．playing basketballC．doing exerciseD．working
小題2:Wang Bing is ______.
A．the worker in the bookstoreB．a(chǎn) ping-pong player
C．a(chǎn) basketball playerD．the boss of the ping-pong room
小題3:There were too many people in the ping-pong room, so Wang Bing ______.
A．a(chǎn)dded another five tablesB．bought five chairs
C．said ping-pong was good for healthD．was too surprised to do anything
小題4:The playground was crowded during the holidays because ______.
A．students still stayed at schoolB．people went there to play ping-pong
C．people went there to play basketballD．students went to school to read books
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一詞)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格里填入恰當?shù)脑~語。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain（大腦）to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.
Title
How to _1_Your Memory
Main
2  
*taking special_3_of your health
*making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking _4_in some new activities and changing your daily habits.
*paying attention to the most _5_things,in order to add to your chances to _6_right memories
*connecting information with _7_
*taking notes and _8_diaries
Other ways
*eating_9 _food and taking plenty of vitamins
*drinking a lot of water
*having _10_sleep and rest

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We live in the computer age. People use computers to do much of their work. But few people know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer:
① Keep your computer in a cool ,dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp (潮濕) is also bad for them.
② Do not let people smoke near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.
③ Do not eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard are also bad for a computer.
小題1:Computers can ____ people to do a lot of work.
A. help      B. make        C. use
小題2:Few people know how to_____ their computers.
A. look for   B. take care of   C. look at
小題3:A computer works well at a temperature of _____.
A. 0℃       B. 35℃        C. 20℃
小題4:Is smoking good or bad for many parts of a computer?
A. good      B. bad         C. I don’t know.
小題5:A dirty screen or a very bright screen is ______ for your eyes.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practise as what a football player 26_____ every day. During the __27__  the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to  __28___ passing the ball in the game; he will just do it.
You can train yourself ___29 ___in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words __30___ book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a “book”, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you __31__ to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in sentences. Listening and repeating is a very useful way to learn __32___ . Listen first and don’t care too much about ___33 ___you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the ___34__ you learn. After you reach a higher level, ___35___ having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
小題1:
A．doB．didC．doesD．is doing
小題2:
A．practiceB．game C．matchD．day
小題3:
A．think aboutB．wait for C．give upD．look at
小題4:
A．to thinkingB．to think C．thinkingD．thinks
小題5:
A．inB．a(chǎn)boutC．like D．from
小題6:
A．had learnedB．have learnedC．learnD．a(chǎn)re learn
小題7:
A．the languagesB．languageC．a(chǎn) languagesD．a(chǎn) language
小題8:
A．whichB．whether C．howD．why
小題9:
A．harderB．lessC．laterD．more
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(減少)a child’s chance of becoming short-sighted（近視）,research shows . It challenges the belif that short-sightedness is caused by computer use , watching TV or reading in weak light .
Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes . They compared the vision （視力）and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in China and Australia .In all,30% of the Chinese children were short-sighted .This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching TV and playing computer games .However , the Australia children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors ,90 minutes more than the Chinese children.
Professor Ian Morgan said ,“Humans are naturally long-sighted ,but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors ,the number of short-sighted peoplegets larger. We are also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world –and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors .
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light . But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted ? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical（化學物質(zhì)）which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted .
So go outdoors .It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports .
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
小題1:What can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted according to the passage ?
A．Playing computer games.
B．watching TV.
C．Reading books.
D．Spending 2 or 3 hours playing outside every day.
小題2:What does the underlined word "percentage" mean?    
A．百分比B．功率C．平均分D．效率
小題3:How much time did the Chinese children spend outdoors according to the research?                                   
A．2 hours.B．90 minutes.C．1 hour.D．30 minutes.
小題4:What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A．Why people become short-sighted.
B．Why natural light has a special chemical.
C． Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight.
D． Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  
A．People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.
B．Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.
C． Children in Australia are more likely to become short-sighted than those in China.
D． lf you spend 2 or 3 hours playing outside each day, you will become short-sighted.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

People live in different houses. You may know a wooden house or a paper house. But do you know a(n)    1   house?
In 2008, the first ice house in North America opens its    2   to welcome some visitors. The floors, windows and walls are all made of ice. It has ten bedrooms    3   twenty people can stay there each night. Visitors to the house    4   in ice beds, sit on ice chairs and eat from ice plates. Well, the toilets are not made of ice, of course.
It’s usually below zero so it is very    5   inside the house. However, do the visitors just sit there to    6   warm? No, visitors have to    7   special clothes. These can make    8  feel warm until morning.
Workers    9   about four weeks designing the ice house. Visitors can only stay in this ice house in winter. It isn’t    10   in hot summer. Because this house is so special, it is becoming popular with young people.
小題1:
A．toyB．waterC．iceD．candle
小題2:
A．windowB．door C．shop D．book
小題3:
A．butB．becauseC．ifD．a(chǎn)nd
小題4:
A．cookB．lieC．standD．change
小題5:
A．coldB．hotC．brightD．dark
小題6:
A．say B．shineC．keepD．call
小題7:
A．makeB．wear C．dressD．hope
小題8:
A．themB．youC．itD．us
小題9:
A．needB．costC．payD．spend
小題10:
A．earlyB．cleanC．closedD．open

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Want a good night's sleep? Then turn off your computer, cell phone or PSP two hours before you go to bed.
These things have bright lights. When our eyes see bright lights just before sleep, our sleep patterns (模式) change, a study has found.
Our body clock starts shutting us down for bed at 9 or 10 pm. But bright lights make our minds think that it is still daytime. That wakes us up and leaves us sleepless, experts say.
But if you read a paper book before sleeping, you won't have this problem. This is because light from a bedside lamp (臺燈) does not go straight into our eyes.
Also, if you are watching a television from across the bedroom, you won't have problems falling asleep. The TV sends light to us from a distance, so the light won't be as strong.
小題1:The writer tells us to turn off the computer         before bed time.
A．half an hourB．a(chǎn)n hourC．two hoursD．three hours
小題2:Which of the following may make us sleepless?
A．Reading a newspaper.B．Talking on QQ.
C．Reading a book.D．Watching TV.
小題3:Why can't we sleep well if we use a computer before bed time?
A．We think it is daytime if we leave computers on.
B．We feel too excited to sleep after using computers.
C．Lights from computers are brighter than other lights.
D．Lights from computers can change our sleep patterns.

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