Canberra is the capital of Australia. It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345 000.
 
History
Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.
It is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne. Melbourne was once the capital of Australia. Sydney people also wanted to make their city the capital. It was difficult for the government to make the decision. Then in 1911, the government chose a place to build the new capital. It was between Sydney and Melbourne, the two largest cities in Australia. It took more than 14 years to build the city. In 1927, the city was set up. It became the capital and was named Canberra. “ Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together”.
                         Culture
Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere. There’s a Flower Festival in September each year. People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive. A man-made lake --- Lake Burley Griffin is in the center of the city. It’s about 25 km long. People like to ride bikes, walk or run around the lake. In Canberra, there’re many famous universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra. The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit.
小題1:How far is Canberra from Sydney ?
A．25 km.B．238 km.C．345km.D．507 km.
小題2:The word “ Canberra” means ____________.
A．the largest cityB．a(chǎn) beautiful man-made lake
C．the old capital cityD．a(chǎn) place for friends to get together
小題3:Canberra Flower Festival is a festival to ____________.
A．ride bikesB．visit universities
C．welcome the springD．walk around the lake

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“I Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia.t is 238 km from Sydney and 507 km from Melbourne.”可知。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中語句““ Canberra” means “a place for friends to get together”.”可知。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由文中語句“People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive”可知。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
A man fell out of his plane and fell back into it again. Two people rowed(劃) a small boat from New York to England in 56 days. One person was so big that he wouldn’t fit in any hospital room. Would you believe these stories? Well, they may sound strange, but they did happen. James Cornell has more strange but true stories like these in a book called Very Strange People.
Here is part of the contents(目錄) of Very Strange People. The contents lists the names of the chapters(章) or parts of the book. It also tells on what page each chapter begins.
Chapter                                                            Page
One       A Dog’s Life  ..........................................3
Two      A Lucky Pilot(飛機(jī)師)  ................... ..............14
Three    High Wire Act(走鋼絲)  .................... .............33
Four   Fat Men  ............................................... 41
Five     Over the Falls  .........................................43
Six      A House without an end  ................... .............53
Seven    Row, Row, Row Your Boat  ................. ..............60
Eight  The Tower Builder  ....................... ..............85
小題1: In 1918, Captain Hedley fell off his plane in the sky, but soon he fell back into it again! You may read about this story in Chapter _____.
A．2B．3C．4D．6
小題2: One morning in New York City, people saw a man walking on a rope between two tall buildings. You may read this story in Chapter _____.
A．1B．3C．5D．6
小題3: The Earl feeds his dogs better than most people do. This story may begin on Page ______.
A．3B．33C．1D．53
小題4: Sarah thought she would die as soon as her house was finished. So she kept on adding more and more rooms. Her story may appear on Page _____.
A．3B．43C．53D．85
小題5: In Chapter 4, Robert could not enter any hospital room because of _____.
A．his illnessB．his heightC．his friendD．his size

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Now satellites(衛(wèi)星)are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大氣), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(氣象專家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比較)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps , they may forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前)
小題1:Satellites travel__________.
A．in spaceB．in the atmosphere
C．a(chǎn)bove the groundD．a(chǎn)bove space
小題2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because___________.
A．the weather satellites can do it easily
B．clouds form there
C．the weather forms there
D．the pictures can forecast the weather
小題3:Meteorologists forecast the weather________.
A．when they have received satellite pictures
B．a(chǎn)fter they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C．before they receive satellite pictures
D．while they study satellite pictures
小題4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for _______.
A．one dayB．two daysC．five daysD．seven days or even longer
小題5:The main idea of this passage is that satellite is now used in______.
A．taking pictures of the atmosphere
B．receiving pictures of the atmosphere
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many animals do strange things before an earthquake (地震). This news may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes. The animals may help to save lives.
Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠). Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. Cows have given less milk.
In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city.
People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.
小題1:This story is mostly about _________.
A．how animals act before an earthquake
B．how an earthquake starts
C．how mice leaves their homes
D．when an earthquake begins
小題2:Before an earthquake, quiet dogs _________.
A．ran awayB．started to howl
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小題3:Before an earthquake, the frogs _________.
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A．most countriesB．Italy and San Francisco
C．Chicago and SpainD．a(chǎn)ll the western countries
小題5:People want to _________.
A．be in earthquakeB．find out early about an earthquake
C．run around in circlesD．get away from earthquakes

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文， 根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
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Canmore, one of the best resorts, is in Alberta, Canada. It is cheap and you can also stay in the National Park.
Another great place is Marmot Basin. This beautiful ski resort is also in Alberta. It’s one of the least crowded ski resorts in North America. 71. You can spend more time on the slopes(斜坡) and don’t need to wait to go back up the mountain.
Mount Tremblant Resort is in the beautiful Laurentian Mountains. It has a beautiful village(鄉(xiāng)村), with a lot to see and do. This is a great place to enjoy winter and skiing.
Kicking Horse Mountain Resort is a four-season(季節(jié)) mountain resort. It is in the Canadian Rockies. You can enjoy skiing and sightseeing during the day and relax in the quiet hotel during the evening.
Have a look at these places before planning your skiing vacation. You are sure to find one you like.
（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。
小題1:How many places for skiing in Canada are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
_________________________________________________________________
小題2:Which two ski resorts are in Alberta?
_________________________________________________________________
（二）將文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。
小題3:_____________________________________________________________
（三）給短文擬一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題。
小題4:_____________________________________________________________

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashion” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat.” “His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”
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D．people quickly learn about what is happening in the world
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


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If you look at children, you’ll see great different between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the some kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life-he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.
小題1:According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to _______.
A．get some high scores on some tests
B．do well in school
C．deal with life
D．have a lot of book knowledge
小題2:In a new situation，an intelligent person________．
A．knows more about what might happen to him
B．is sure of the result he will get
C．cares more about himself
D．keeps his mind on what to do about the situation
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A．is alwaysB．is never
C．may not beD．is hardly
小題4:If an intelligent person failed，he would_______．
A．try not to feel ashamedB．learn from his mistakes
C．try to find all he couldD．make sure what result he would get
小題5:Bright children and non-bright children________．
A．a(chǎn)re two different types of children
B．a(chǎn)re different mainly in their degree of cleverness
C．have difference only in their way of thinking
D．have different knowledge about the world

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The Xin’an Street Community(社區(qū))began three programs not long ago.
The Neighborhood Clean-up Program
Every Sunday at 5:00pm, the neighbors begin cleaning Xin’an Street from one end to the other. The head of the Community, Zhao Fuqin, said, “The first Sunday, only eleven people came, but we picked up over seven big bags of rubbish (垃圾)from the sidewalk and street. The next weekend, twenty people came, and filled eight rubbish bags. Now the neighborhood really looks great!”
The Neighborhood Watch Program
The neighbors on Xin’an Street began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The neighbors all say the watch has already helped.
SunYan, aged 60, a retired teacher, said, “In the past, I felt afraid at night. Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble. ” According to the police, there are fewer problems on Xin’an Street. “Calls to 110 went down last month. Criminals knew that the people on Xin’an Street were watching, so they stayed away,” said a policeman.
The Neighborhood Fitness Program
A Health Club was built last month, where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball, ping-pong ball, tennis, etc. “Every morning you can see groups of neighbors running, dancing and playing Taijiquan. We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise,” said Chen Jinliang, a businessman of 45.
The community has more plans. “We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children. We are going to build an after-school club. And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!” said Zhao Fuqin.
小題1:When do the neighbors of the Clean-up Program clean Xin’an Street?
A．Every Saturday morning.
B．Every Saturday afternoon.
C．Every Sunday morning.
D．Every Sunday afternoon.
小題2:Who is Zhao Fuqin?
A．A retired teacher.
B．The head of Xin’an Street Community.
C．A businessman.
D．A policeman.
小題3:What does the underlined word “criminals” mean?
A．罪犯.B．乞丐.C．強(qiáng)盜.D．鄰居.
小題4:The community started _______ to help people keep healthy.
A．the Clean-up Program
B．the Watch Program
C．the Fitness Program
D．the Kids Care Program
小題5:From the passage we know that _______ in the Xin’an Street Community.
A．there are no problems now
B．a(chǎn)n after-school club was built last month
C．the neighbors have a picnic every Sunday
D．the environment is getting nicer and cleaner now

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If we are driving a car or crossing a street, we will stop when the traffic lights turn red. Why do we use red rather than other colors?
As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media, if the wavelength (波長) is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.
Of all light we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers don’t see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red.
In a word, red light helps drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
小題1:______ has the longest wavelength of all light we can see.
A．RedB．GreenC．YellowD．Black
小題2:Red light travels farther on ______ days.
A．windyB．sunnyC．rainyD．cloudy
小題3:Red can make people act more quickly because ____________.
A．red can make people happierB．the scattering of red is very short
C．the scattering of red is very longD．red can make people more excited
小題4:The underlined word “prevent” means ______ in Chinese.
A．逃避B．防止C．處理D．檢查
小題5:The passage mainly tells us ____________.
A．why accidents happenB．how the red light travels
C．why we use red traffic lightsD．how to stop in time at traffic lights

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