School Notice Column
【小題1】If you buy all the movie posters, you should pay yuan.
| A．115 | B．162 | C．297 | D．526 |
| A．Beet noodles. | B．Tomato soup. | C．Fruit salad. | D．Vegetable salad: |
| A．Women's Day | B．May Day | C．Children's Day | D．Mid-autumn Day |
| A．two | B．six . | C．eight | D．twelve |
| A．Jackie Club | B．Citizens' Park |
| C．School Dininghall | D．Hangzhou CO. LTD |
【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要包含了五則廣告或通知信息；具體內(nèi)容包括了海報(bào)的銷售信息；攀登俱樂(lè)部的爬山運(yùn)動(dòng)通知；蘇格蘭舞蹈信息；制作水果沙拉的食譜信息；乘坐校車的規(guī)則等。
【小題1】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第一則廣告信息得知，三種海報(bào)的價(jià)格分別為80元人民幣，20美元和15美元；而1美元相當(dāng)于6.2元人民幣；故一共需要人民幣297元；故選C。
【小題2】判斷推理題。根據(jù)這則廣告信息內(nèi)容得知，有香蕉，蘋果，西瓜，蜂蜜和酸奶；故可制作水果沙拉，選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告Hiking Club攀登俱樂(lè)部得知，在五月一日參加爬山運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B，五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一則通知得知，里面一共包含了六條乘坐校車的規(guī)則，故選B。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通知Scottish Dancing,得知，地點(diǎn)是Jackie俱樂(lè)部；故選A。
考點(diǎn)：廣告布告類短文閱讀。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Are you in a bad mood? Don’t worry! According to a new Australian study, a bad mood can actually be good for you. The study showed that being sad could help people to judge others more correctly and was also good for the memory.
The study was carried out by Professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales.“People in a bad mood paid more attention to the people and things around them than happy people .Happy people were more likely to believe anything they were told,”said Forgas
For the study, Forgas and his team did a lot of experiments. During the experiments, they made the participants(參加者) feel happy or sad by watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.
In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge whether some wrong things were true or not. The results showed that people in a bad mood were less likely to believe that these things were true.
People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes when they were asked to remember the things that they saw.
The study also showed that sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style. In fact, the study said that a slightly bad mood could help to make communication more successful.
【小題1】The study was completed by _______________.
| A．sad participants | B．happy participants |
| C．Professor Joseph Forgas | D．Forgas’ friends |
| A．one’s judgment | B．one’s diet |
| C．one’s memory | D．one’s communication |
| A．By asking and answering questions. |
| B．By talking about their good or bad things of the past. |
| C．By paying more attention to the people around them. |
| D．By watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past. |
| A．judge if some wrong things were true or not |
| B．remember the things that they saw |
| C．write down their thoughts |
| D．make communication with others |
| A．Happy people were less likely to believe anything they were told. |
| B．Happy people could judge others more correctly. |
| C．Sad people were less likely to make mistakes when they remembered the things they saw. |
| D．Sad people did worse in talking about their thoughts in written style. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
The students’ life today can be very stressful (緊張的). They are under pressure (壓力) every day. They need a (1)break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.
Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything:
key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (開(kāi)闊)their knowledge. For example, gardening (園藝) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.
(2) A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places, for example in collecting something. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(責(zé)任).
【小題1】用一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~替換（1）處劃線的詞。
______________________________________
【小題2】在短文中找出可以替換下面所給句子的一句話。
It is a good hobby for children to collect something.
______________________________________
【小題3】How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?
______________________________________
【小題4】在下面句子的橫線上填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，改寫原文中的句子。
Gardening a useful hobby. Because it is a physical activity it teaches children about nature.
【小題5】將文中劃線部分（2）的英語(yǔ)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。______________________________________
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
請(qǐng)閱讀下面的這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卷指定的位置上。
As a student, you must have homework every day. How do you deal with your homework? When do you usually finish your homework? Here is some advice for you to help you finish your homework well.
Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, the homework should be done first. At the same time, it is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching(伸展) breaks.
Also, you should remember that it is your duty to do your homework. Don’t depend on Mum and Dad for help. Please try to find the answer yourself because you will learn much more that way.
When you have a question, especially something about a science or maths, don’t always turn to your teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself. If this doesn’t work, you can also look at your textbooks carefully. They may help you understand the problem.
Finally, while doing homework, don’t think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit(限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10-15 minutes is good for a child that’s aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes at the ages of 13-15. This, of course, depends on your ability to pay attention and stay on tasks.
Information Card
| The proper time to do homework | 【小題1】. |
| Your homework shouldn’t be done by depending on | 【小題2】 |
| What can you do if you can’t work out the maths or science problems? | 【小題3】 |
| The way to make yourself keep working is | 【小題4】 |
| A 14-year-old child can keep studying for | 【小題5】 |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!
Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case (以防萬(wàn)一)you don’t have time in the morning.
【小題1】The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.
| A．start | B．study | C．find | D．teach |
| A．what to know about a new school |
| B．how to prepare for a new school |
| C．what to do on your first day of school |
| D．how to spend your first day of school |
| A．introduce yourself |
| B．learn about the school rules |
| C．make new friends |
| D．go over your new lessons |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Hello, everyone! I’m Kathy. I live in Washington, D.C. I’m in Grade 8. I spend about half an hour on my homework every day. My homework this week is to find out how much homework students have now. Please tell me about your homework on the website.
| Ben | I’m in Grade 7 in Macross City. I have too much homework. I usually spend more than two hours on homework every day. I don’t use the Internet to help with my homework |
| Linda | Hi! I live in New York. I’m in Grade 6. I guess I’m lucky, because I don’t have too much homework. I usually finish my homework in an hour. I don’t use the Internet for homework. My brother will come to help me if I have problems with my homework. |
| Jack | I’m in Grade 8. I usually spend less than an hour on my homework. I sometimes use the Internet to find information about homework. I don’t think my homework is too much. |
| A．Because she wants to know about her classmates. |
| B．Because she wants to make friends on the Internet. |
| C．Because she wants to finish her homework. |
| D．Because she wants to find someone to do her homework. |
| A．Ask her brother for help. |
| B．Ask her teacher for help. |
| C．Use the Internet for help. |
| D．Discuss them with her friends. |
| A．Kathy | B．Ben | C．Linda | D．Jack |
| A．Kathy and Linda. |
| B．Linda and Jack. |
| C．Ben and Jack. |
| D．Kathy and Jack. |
| A．One | B．Two | C．Three | D．Four |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Everybody says that youth is the best time for our lives. Being young means romance, love and new discoveries, but it is also the most difficult time, because you have to make some very important decisions, which will influence your future life.
Things are not easy nowadays even for adults, but for teenagers, Who have to find their own place in society, it’s even difficult. It is necessary not only to adapt to society, but also to be confident of your position in five, ten or even twenty year’s time.
For the future it is important to have a good nob. In order to get a really good job, you have to be well educated.
Emotional problems for young people can be very important, too. The first teenager problem is that “nobody understands me”. Some parents often continue to treat their children as little children when they are starting to consider themselves to be adults.
There are also some global problems. Young people in all countries are facing these problems. Let’s start with smoking. According to studies, at the age of 16, almost 72% of all boys and 37% of all girls in Russia have already tried smoking. Smoking is not a natural need.It’s just that teens try it when they want to appear to be more like adults.
Drugs are also a serious problem. Students know the names of drugs well enough. 32% say they have tried drugs at least once, mainly because they were having fun, their friends influenced them to, they wanted to relax or they wanted to seem “cool”. That’s too bad.
So, you see, problems do happen and they can’t be ignored. We should pay much attention to them.
【小題1】The author doesn’t think that youth is ________________.
| A．the best time of our lives |
| B．the most difficult time of our lives |
| C．the time to make some important decisions |
| D．the time to get a job |
| A．they are seldom understood by others |
| B．they become confident of their position |
| C．they still seem little in some parents’ eyes |
| D．They still consider themselves to be children |
| A．理解 | B．理睬 | C．忽視 | D．發(fā)現(xiàn) |
| A．They consider it to be a natural need. |
| B．Their friends advise them to do so. |
| C．They wish to be “cool”. |
| D．They want to relax themselves. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
What will you do if you have six million dollars? Different people give different answers.
David I will buy an island if I have six million dollars. Then I will be the king of the island. I will invite my friends to my island and we’ll have a good time there.
Cathy If I get six million dollars, I want to start my own business and I will do a lot of things for my family. For me, nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for my parents and take them to travel around the world.
Julie If I have six million dollars, I will put five million in the bank and spend one million. I will visit Sydney, Toronto, Moscow and other interesting cities. I want to try different kinds of delicious food, and build a house with a swimming pool.
Victor If I have six million dollars, I will use the money to do everything I like. I will use two million to open my own shop. And I will give another four million to schools and charities. I would like to help students in poor areas to get good education. I want everyone to live a happy life.
【小題1】David will invite his friends to ________.
| A．his new house | B．his island |
| C．his country | D．his factory |
| A．Victor | B．Julie | C．David | D．Cathy |
| A．one | B．two | C．three | D．four |
| A．enjoying delicious food | B．helping poor students |
| C．opening a shop | D．building a house |
| A．Victor hopes everyone can live a happy life. |
| B．Julie doesn’t like traveling. |
| C．Cathy loves her family very much. |
| D．David gets on well with his friends. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解
Tips for avoiding traffic jams:
The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, you'll be prepared and can try another route.
Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back (偏僻的) roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.
Rush hour isn't just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but they're still called "rush hour" for a reason - everyone's on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you don't have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.
Tips for those unavoidable traffic jams:
Don't break the law. You've gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders（緊急停車道）． Don't behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also there's a good chance they'll get caught or cause even more problems.
Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers (Z字形行進(jìn)者). When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes（車道）every 5 seconds or cut you off, Keep checking your windows and mirrors. for these lane changers.
Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed.
Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.【小題1】To avoid traffic jams,we are advised to do the following EXCEPT_______.
| A．get traffic news before leaving |
| B．choose back roads. |
| C．a(chǎn)void rush hours. |
| D．change lanes frequently. |
【小題2】What should we do when there are zig-zaggers?| A．Keep checking the mirrors |
| B．Stop and let them go first |
| C．Sound the hom loudly. |
| D．Drive quickly to keep them out |
【小題3】What does the underlined word “courteous”in the last paragraph mean?| A．Energetic | B．Polite | C．Careful | D．Honest |
【小題4】In which part of a magazine can this passage be found?| A．Entertainment | B．Market | C．Life | D．Advertisement |
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