詞匯運用 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空不限一詞）。

1.Computer is one of the greatest ______ (invent). I can’t imagine life without it.

2.What do you go to the library for?       (search) for some information about my project.

3.He looked ___________(angry) at me just now.

4.The ______(lose) of my lovely dog made me very sad.

5.It is _________(frost) in Jiangsu today than yesterday .

6.It ___________ (not allow) to add unhealthy food additives(食品添加劑) in any food in China now.

7.July 1st this year is the ____________ (ninety) birthday of the CPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨). There    would be no new China without our great Party.

8.I was glad to chat with my friend Mary on QQ yesterday. We_____(not chat) with each other on QQ for a long time.

9.My album is different from all my           (friend).

10.I found my father still ___________ (wake) when I entered his room at 11 last night.

 

【答案】

1.inventions

2.To search

3.angrily

4.loss

5.frostier

6.isn’t allowed

7.ninetieth

8.hadn’t chatted

9.friends’

10.awake

【解析】

試題分析：

1.句意：電腦是最偉大的發(fā)明之一。我無法想象沒有它的生活。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞inventions，發(fā)明。

2.句意：你為什么去圖書館？——找一些關(guān)于我的設(shè)計的資料。答語是省略句，不定式作賓語表示具體的將要進行的動作，結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填不定式To search，尋找，作賓語。

3.句意：剛才他憤怒得看著我。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填副詞angrily，憤怒地，做狀語。

4.句意：丟了我的可愛的小狗讓我非常傷心。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填名詞loss，損失。

5.句意：在江蘇今天比昨天更加嚴(yán)寒。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填形容詞的比較級frostier，更嚴(yán)寒的。

6.句意：現(xiàn)在在中國不允許在任何食品中添加不健康的食品添加劑。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)，填：isn’t allowed，不允許。

7.句意：七月一日是中國共產(chǎn)黨第七十個生日。沒有偉大的黨就沒有我們現(xiàn)在的新中國。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填序數(shù)詞ninetieth，第九十，作定語。

8.句意：昨天我很高興和我的朋友瑪麗在QQ上聊天了。我們已經(jīng)有好久不在QQ上和彼此聊天了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是持續(xù)到過去某時的動作，故用過去完成時態(tài)，填：hadn’t chatted ，聊天。

9.句意：我的紀(jì)念冊與我所有的朋友們的都不同。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格friends’ ，朋友們的。注意以s結(jié)尾的單詞的名詞所有格詞尾只加’。

10.句意：昨晚十一點當(dāng)我進入他的房間時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的父親仍舊醒著。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填形容詞awake，醒著的，做補足語。

考點：詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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