閱讀理解

　　Shanghai：Car rentals(出租)are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to roads．Business people, foreign and families alike are making good use of the growing industry(工業(yè))．

　　The first car rental company opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books．

　　The largest player-Shanghai Basher Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices－deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches．Santana sedans are the big favorite．

　　Companies can attract(吸引)enough customers(消費(fèi)者)for 70 percent of their cars every month．This figure(數(shù)字)shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year’s Day, with some recording 100 % rental．

　　The main market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees(白領(lǐng)雇員), who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel Car Rental Co．

(1)

The words “deluxe sedans,” “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the text refer to(指)________．

[　　]

A．

cars in the making

B．

car rental firms

C．

cars for rent

D．

car makers

(2)

Which of the following statements is true according to the text?

[　　]

A．

70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday．

B．

70% of the customers are white-collar employees．

C．

More firms are open for service during holiday seasons．

D．

Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons．

(3)

Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to________．

[　　]

A．

better cars supplied by producers

B．

fast service offered by car rental firms

C．

the increasing number of white-collar employees

D．

people’s growing interest in traveling during holidays

答案：1．C;2．D;3．C;
解析：

(1)

本題考查通過上下文對(duì)詞匯的推測(cè)能力．解題的關(guān)鍵是準(zhǔn)確理解 “Shanghai Basher Tourism Car Rental Center a wide variety of choices…”中的choices．在出租車公司中，這些車是供人們選擇的，顯然應(yīng)是供出租用的．

(2)

本題考查考生快速捕捉文章細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)的能力．解此題可用排除法，對(duì)所給選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行逐一篩選．由第四段可知A是錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)提出的論斷在文章中并沒有提到，C選項(xiàng)中的論述似乎很合情理，但仍屬文章中沒有提到的．

(3)

　　本題考查根據(jù)語境進(jìn)行分析判斷的能力．做本題的關(guān)鍵是理解第五段中的“The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees…”中的rest in短語，要想理解這一短語，必須分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系．由下文中的“who can afford the new service可知，the major market force”應(yīng)是“the growing population of white-collar employees”的產(chǎn)物．

　　這篇短文圍繞“汽車出租業(yè)在上海越來越流行”展開．第二、三、四段對(duì)這一消費(fèi)熱點(diǎn)作了進(jìn)一步的說明，第五段則對(duì)導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的原因作了分析．


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