Question

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

As we know, the over-use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil has caused serious

environmental problems. Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that does not pollute the air, the water or the ground. Solar power(太陽能) is one of them. Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels(板).

Solar power has many advantages. The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is power. The power is clean and renewable(可再生的). It helps to reduce waste and pollution.

However, the power is not as widely used as expected(預(yù)期). One problem is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Some areas with a lot of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop solar power systems. Secondly, a solar power factory needs a large place to fix enough solar panels to collect sunshine. Maybe an area in the desert would be perfect place for such a factory to build. What’s more, solar panels are expensive though the energy itself doesn’t cost anything.

Today scientists are trying to develop solar power systems. Maybe one day, solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life.

1.The underlined phrase “fossil fuels” means ________ in Chinese.

A. 礦物燃料 B. 天然氣燃料 C. 植物秸稈

2.Solar power is a kind of energy that is taken from the ________.

A. rain B. water C. sun

3.What is the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）?

A. The advantages of solar power.

B. The differences between solar power and wind power.

C. The places to build solar power factories.

4.The passage lists ________ reasons about the difficulties of putting the

solar power to use widely.

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Solar power does not pollute the air, the water or the ground.

B. An area in the desert would be prefect place for a solar power factory.

C. Solar panels are so expensive that 80% of the countries can’t afford them.

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了太陽能是什么，太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)及其太陽能不能夠廣泛的應(yīng)用在生活中的原因。也許有一天，太陽能發(fā)電將是我們生命中最重要的清潔能源。

1.】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As we know, the over-use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil has caused seriousenvironmental problems.可知正如我們所知道的，過度使用礦物燃料如煤和石油會造成跟嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。故選A。

2.】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels(板). 可知太陽能是通過太陽電池板由太陽產(chǎn)生的能量。故選C。

3.】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Solar power has many advantages.可知太陽能有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選A。

4.】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第三自然段所介紹的太陽能不能夠廣泛的背應(yīng)用，有三個(gè)原因，一個(gè)問題是，太陽能發(fā)電系統(tǒng)需要陽光；其次，一個(gè)太陽能發(fā)電廠需要一個(gè)大的地方安裝足夠的太陽能板來收集陽光；更重要的是，太陽能電池板價(jià)格昂貴，雖然能量本身沒有任何成本。故選B。

5.】判斷推理題。通讀全文，A，B都在文中提到了，只有C未提到，故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀。