To err is human. To blame（責(zé)備） the other guy is even more human.
Common sense is not all that common.
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?
These three popular misquotes（戲謔的引語(yǔ)）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this: “To err is human, to forgive, divine（神圣的）.” This saying mirrors an ideal: People should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite – find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity（成熟）.
Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Common sense does not seem to be common for large companies, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company, “the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary（直接推論）to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?
小題1:Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?
A．A secretary works to a timetable.
B．A company’s next move follows a good plan.
C．A girl goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.
D．A man tries to manage everything in a large company.
小題2:What can we infer from the last paragraph according to the writer?
A．A good excuse is the same as honesty.
B．Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.
C．Unpleasant truth is better than a good excuse.
D．Making a good excuse is sometimes a better idea.
小題3:What would be the best title for this passage?
A．A Mirror of Human Nature
B．To Blame or to Forgive
C．A Mark of Maturity
D．Truth or Excuse

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
本人主要講述的是人性的鏡子，人本身會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，卻更愿意指責(zé)別人的錯(cuò)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。引言后第二段最后一句話可知：一個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé)公司的全部工作屬于非常識(shí)。
小題2:推理判斷題。從全文最后一句話直接得到答案“追求真理比尋找理由更為重要” 
小題3:主旨大意題。從全文和引言后第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知文章標(biāo)題：人性的鏡子。 
引言后第一段第三句可知：批評(píng)別人的錯(cuò)誤 
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相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完型填空(10分)
A student and his teacher are walking past a field. They   1 an old pair of shoes. The shoes are the old man’s. He’s  2  on the other side of the field. The student says, “Let’s  3 the shoes away. It will be funny when he   4 find his shoes.” The teacher says, “Don’t play a  5  on others. It may be funny for you, but  6 will he do without shoes?” Then the teacher puts some  7   into the shoes and says,” Let’s go behind the tree.” A few minutes later, the old man comes to   8 his shoes. When he finds the money, he looks around. No one is there. He cries and  9  ,”Thank you very much for the money! My wife is ill and my children have nothing to   10  .”
小題1:
A．cleanB．sellC．buyD．see
小題2:
A．workingB．studyingC．playingD．shopping
小題3:
A．bringB．takeC．a(chǎn)skD．put
小題4:
A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t
小題5:
A．trickB．gameC．ballD．way
小題6:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．why
小題7:
A．eggsB．a(chǎn)pplesC．moneyD．toys
小題8:
A．look afterB．put onC．look atD．wait for
小題9:
A．tellsB．saysC．talksD．speaks
小題10:
A．buyB．learnC．enjoyD．eat

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Do you like my dress?” She asked a lady. “My Mum made it just for me,” she said with tears in her eyes.
“Well, I think it’s very pretty, so tell me, little girl, why are you crying?”
The little girl answered in a low voice, “After Mum made me this dress, she went away. My Dad says that she’s up in heaven with grandfather.”
Finally the woman realized why she was crying. She felt very sorry for the little girl and held the child in her arms.
Just before the lady wanted to go, the girl stopping crying, walked back from the woman, and showed her a spot (點(diǎn)) on her dress, and said, “Right here is where my Mum kissed my dress, and here,” pointing to another spot, “and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mum said that she had put all those kisses on my dress so that I would forget my sadness.”
The lady realized that she wasn’t just looking at a dress, no, she was looking at mother. The mother knew that she was going away. So she gave all her love to her lovely daughter and put it into the dress.
The lady no longer saw a little girl wearing a simple dress. She saw a child in her mother’s love.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
小題1:The little girl was crying because her mother           .
A. died                     
B. went out with her grandfather       
C. was ill
小題2:The girl told the woman the spots on her dress were           .
A. the strange designs      
B. her sadness                     
C. her mother’s kisses
小題3:The little girl showed the lady           .
A. how beautiful her dress was
B. how happy she was
C. how great the mother’s love was
小題4:According to the passage, it’s clear that the woman was           .
A. the girl’s relation     
B. a careless woman                
C. kind to the girl
小題5:From the story, we learn that           .
A. a mother should take her child with her
B. mother’s love is the greatest in the world
C. a girl should wear a dress made by her mother

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Betty is not a traditional American beauty. She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces (牙套) on her teeth. But this hasn’t stopped her from becoming one of America’s favorite TV characters. So how did she manage to do it?
The answer is that charm can be more attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty. The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New York.
The TV show has just started. Betty has many exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and laughed at by the people around. But she manages to do better than others with her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.
Though you may know the ending of the show from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it has still been a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for a television program in the USA. “I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of us, and I mean men as well, because it’s about the underdog (弱者) ”, says Ashley Jensen, who plays one of the characters on the show.
The program is so popular because of the performance of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty. She brings the character alive on the screen.
小題1:Betty is popular because of                   .
A．her clothesB．her charmC．her personalityD．her appearance
小題2:In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “it” refers to (指的是)                   .
A．the beginningB．the endingC．the storyD．the show
小題3:Which is the reason for the success of the show?
A．A large number of viewers.
B．Her life as an office worker.
C．The wonderful performance.
D．Two Golden Globes awards.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Betty is a girl of wisdom.
B．Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the show.
C．Betty is an American favourite TV character.
D．Betty is often looked down on by the people around.
小題5:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Beauty from within.B．A romantic story.
C．An ugly girl.D．An exciting experience.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Jason and Harry joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard.
After several years, the boss made Harry sales manager but Jason   31  a salesman. One day Jason could not take it anymore. He handed in his resignation letter (辭職信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not   32  hard-working employees, but only raised those   33 tried to please him. He thought that it was really   34  .
In order to help Jason to realize the   35  between him and Harry, the boss asked Jason to do the   36  --- "Go and find out if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market." Charlie went, returned and only said, "Yes." The boss asked, "How much per kg?" Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to   37  , "$ 12 per kg."
The boss told Jason that he would ask Harry the  38  question. Harry went, returned and said, "Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a total of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg,   39 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good   40 ."
Jason was   41  and he realized the difference between himself and Harry. He decided not to leave but to learn from Harry.
My dear friends, you know, a more   42  person is more observant(觀察力敏銳的), thinks more and understands in   43  . For the same matter, he sees several years ahead,   44  you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you   45 ?
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How thoughtful are you?
小題1:
A．made B．became C．remained D．kept
小題2:
A．enjoy B．meet C．treat D．value
小題3:
A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom
小題4:
A．unusual B．unfair C．careless D．meaningless
小題5:
A．competition B．relationship C．difference D．distance
小題6:
A．following B．finding C．shopping D．searching
小題7:
A．offer B．a(chǎn)nswer C．retellD．repeat
小題8:
A．familiar B．difficult C．same D．simple
小題9:
A．taken B．come C．bought D．heard
小題10:
A．look B．quality C．condition D．shape
小題11:
A．moved B．surprisedC．puzzled D．encouraged
小題12:
A．important B．intelligentC．successful D．hardworking
小題13:
A．time B．depth C．need D．common
小題14:
A．while B．though C．unless D．since
小題15:
A．see B．think C．know D．win

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s disappointment,she said she would go. This   16   be the first time that his classmates and teacher   17   his mother and he felt ashamed of her   18  . Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(疤痕)that   19  nearly the right side of her face. The boy never wanted to   20  why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still  21 and hid himself from everyone,  22   a conversation between his mother and the teacher.
The teacher asked   23 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother answered,“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was   24  afraid to go in because the fire was   25   ，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but   26  , a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched（摸著） the   27  side of her face. “This scar will be  28 ,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and   29   a great sense of the sacrifice(犧牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the   30  of the day.
小題1:
A．would B．could C．should D．must
小題2:
A．noticed B．greeted C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．met
小題3:
A．look B．a(chǎn)ppearance C．clothes D．smile
小題4:
A．included B．passed C．covered D．decorated
小題5:
A．talk aboutB．think aboutC．care aboutD．hear about
小題6:
A．surprisedB．sad
C．happyD．embarrassed(尷尬)
小題7:
A．listening toB．looking atC．hearingD．watching
小題8:
A．carefullyB．seriously
C．nervouslyD．a(chǎn)nxiously（焦急的）
小題9:
A．soB．muchC．quiteD．too
小題10:
A．out of controlB．under control
C．in controlD．over control
小題11:
A．surelyB．hopefullyC．luckilyD．unluckily
小題12:
A．leftB．cryingC．wipedD．burned
小題13:
A．uglyB．lasting (持久的)C．seriousD．frightening
小題14:
A．feltB．realizedC．enjoyedD．told
小題15:
A．othersB．otherC．restD．following

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A long time ago, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play with it every day. But time went by, the little boy had    32   and he no longer played around the tree.
　　 One day, the boy came back to the tree. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a    33   I can’t play with you now.” The boy replied, “I need    34   .” “Sorry, I don’t have any. But you can pick all my apples and    35   them.” The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. He didn’t come back. The tree was sad.
　　 The other day, the boy returned and the tree was so    36   . “Come and play with me.” The tree said. “I need a house for my family. Can you help me?” “You can cut off my branches（枝干）to build your house.”   37   the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left happily.
The tree was glad to see him happy, but the boy didn’t come since then. The tree was lonely again. One hot summer day, the boy came back again after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have    38   for you anymore.
“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am    39   after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Please sit down with me and have a rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears…
This is a story of everyone. The tree is like our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with them. But when we grow up, we    40   them, and only come to them when we are41    trouble. You may think that the boy is cruel（殘忍）to the tree, but that’s how many of us are treating to our parents.
小題1:A. grown up                B. dressed up               C. got up
小題2:A. tree                    B. child                  C. toy
小題3:A. money                   B. time                    C. help
小題4:A. eat                    B. sell                   C. buy
小題5:A. sad                     B. calm                     C. happy
小題6:A. So                     B. But                     C. Because
小題7:A. anything                B. something                C. nothing
小題8:A. angry                   B. tired                   C. shy
小題9:A. hate                   B. love                    C. leave
小題10:A. at                     B. for                      C. in

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


One’s education starts from family, especially from his or her mother. Here is a story__26__ happened in my childhood.
One Saturday morning, I was watching TV in the living room with my two brothers. My mum__27__ several apples of different colors and sizes. She put all the apples on the table, then __28__me and my younger brothers, “Which do you like ?”__29__ my younger brothers and I wanted the biggest one. __30__ I could say “ The biggest one”, one of my brothers stood up and said what I wanted to say.
My mum __31__ the biggest apple and said to us, “It is __32__to get the biggest apple. Many people want the best thing, but few really get it. Now let’s start a __33__. Look at the lawn(草坪) in front of our __34__. I’ll divide it into three parts. Each of you must finish pruning(修剪) __35__own share. The best and quickest one will be__36__the biggest apple.” I won the apple finally.
Since then, I have learned to try my best to succeed whenever I get a chance. I work __37__to get what I want. That was what my mother advised me to do. I feel very thankful to my mum because she taught me a very basic but the most __38__lesson. It is quite fair that we can get what we want __39__competing (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)). My mother kept teaching us in this way and we followed her __40__ all the time.
I do believe that mother is the first teacher of children, who can teach them to be a No.1 pursuing person.
小題1:
A．howB．whatC．thatD．when
小題2:
A．wantedB．drewC．hidD．brought
小題3:
A．toldB．a(chǎn)nsweredC．repliedD．a(chǎn)sked
小題4:
A．AllB．BothC．NeitherD．Either
小題5:
A．BeforeB．WhenC．UntilD．After
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)te upB．looked upC．picked upD．gave up
小題7:
A．goodB．strangeC．badD．polite
小題8:
A．lessonB．partyC．conversationD．competition
小題9:
A．schoolB．churchC．houseD．library
小題10:
A．myB．ourC．yourD．their
小題11:
A．sentB．givenC．shownD．shared
小題12:
A．hardB．carelesslyC．easilyD．comfortably
小題13:
A．expensiveB．importantC．difficultD．traditional
小題14:
A．onB．withoutC．a(chǎn)boutD．by
小題15:
A．a(chǎn)dviceB．exampleC．decisionD．plan

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten(幼兒園) party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes.
I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change(零錢(qián)). It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank(豬形儲(chǔ)蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, “Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money. “
It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that. “I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills(紙幣) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching(令人感動(dòng)的) as all these strangers seemed to react(反應(yīng)) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!”
I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this. “ The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes !”
小題1:What is this passage mainly about?
A．Love and goodness.B．Culture and tradition.
C．Friendship and honesty.D．Communication and understanding.
小題2:Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?
A．Because the boy had saved some money.
B．Because they both didn’t need to give anything.
C．Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.
D．Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.
小題3:What’s the correct order of the following events?
a. The cashier got enough money for the boy’s shirt.
b. The cashier counted the boy’s money.
c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets.
d. The boy went to the line to pay.
A．b, a, c, dB．b, c, a, dC．d, b, c, aD．d, c, a, b

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