閱讀理解。
     Antifreeze is a liquid (液體) that is added to water to keep it from freezing. When water freezes and
turns to ice, it expands (膨脹). The force of water expanding is so great that it will break the hardest
metal. Water is used in car engines (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) to keep them cool while they run, and if this water is allowed
to freeze in winter it can break the iron block of the engine. That is why antifreeze is necessary.
     Water freezes at 0℃；the usual kind of antifreeze will not freeze until the temperature is -40℃. A
mixture (混合物) of five parts of water and four parts of antifreeze will prevent freezing at -18℃; four
parts of water and five parts of antifreeze reduce this to -22℃.
     Alcohol is a kind of good antifreeze, but when the air is running it becomes hot and the alcohol boils
away, so it must be changed very often. Most people use antifreeze that does not boil away when the
engine is running. There are several chemicals that do this. One of the most popular is called ethylene
glycol.
1. People use _____ to keep car engines cool.
A. antifreeze
B. water
C. alcohol
D. ethylene glycol
2. The usual kind of antifreeze freezes at _____.
A. 0℃
B. -18℃
C. -22℃
D. -40℃
3. We use antifreeze in order to _____.
A. keep alcohol in water
B. stop ice from becoming water
C. make the freezing point of water lower
D. raise the freezing point of water
4. Besides alcohol, _____ is another kind of popular antifreeze.
A. water
B. ethylene glycol
C. any chemical
D. any mixture
5. The text is written to _____.
A. tell us what antifreeze is
B. make people buy antifreeze
C. tell us that cars need antifreeze
D. show us how to protect car engines
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆福建福安南片區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解（40分）
Tom , an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had got a cough. His mother was worried and took him to see a doctor.  The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said," Tom, nothing  serious." Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the instruction(說明）of the cough medicine.
Instruction
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose(劑量）：Grown-ups: 2 spoons each time.
Children: 8-14yrs. one spoon, 4-7yrs. 1/2 spoon
Not fit for children below the age of 4 years
Notes: 1.Store in a cold place      2.Using before Oct.2006
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)的寫“F”（每小題1分，共5分）
【小題1】Tom should take three spoons in a day.
【小題2】Tom had better have his meals before he takes the medicine.
【小題3】The medicine can be kept in a fridge.
【小題4】Children aged five can't take this medicine.
【小題5】From this instruction we know Tom can go on using the left
medicine after Oct.2006

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科目：初中英語 來源：0107 月考題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
    An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever came out. He wouldn't communicate with others.
    One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man's door. The door slowly opened. "Uh, sir, would
you like to buy a magazine?" The old man just stared (盯著) at the boy. The boy saw lots of dog sculptures
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boy understood and felt sorry for him." I have a magazine here about dogs. It's perfect for you." The old man
was ready to close the door and said, "No, I don't need any magazines."
    The boy suddenly had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. After a while, the
boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time,"I told you no magazines!" "I bring you a gift." The
boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture. The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift.
From that day on, the old man started coming out of his house. He and the boy became friends. The boy even
brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
1. Did the old man live with his children?
                                                                                            
2. What did the boy sell? 
                                                                                            
3. Where were the old man' dog sculptures?
                                                                                            
4. Why did the old man get surprised when he got the gift?
                                                                                            
5. What do you think of the boy?
                                                                                            

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科目：初中英語 來源：河北省模擬題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     An increasing number of children are flying and traveling around China on their own.
     Eleven-year-old Guo Yongyi quickly finds her place in Row 38 on the three-houi morning flight
from Beijing to Shenzhen , Guangdong province. She takes the window seat and calls for the flight
attendant (乘務(wù)員) to ask for a blanket,places her purple backpack under the seat in front of her and
fastens her seat belt. Guo has just spent her summer vacation with a cousin in Beijing and is re-turning
home for the new school term. She is among a growing number of children, aged between 5and 12,
traveling on their own by air during their school holidays. Like Guo , many children make visits to see
family members , while others fly to attend vacation camps.
     Guo first traveled all by herself when she was 7. At that time she had no idea about security
checks or what a boarding gate was. In the plane she was too to ask for a drink or a blanket.
Now, everything is different. She behaves naturally as if she is at home.
    When Guo's flight returns from Shenzhen, it has two other children on the plane, 9-year-old He
Yinnan and 10-year-old Gong Hao.  He, a beautiful little girl with large clear eyes,needs more help.
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takes a walk. "We try our best to become helpful 'aunts' for children," she said.
1. 判斷正誤（“T” 表示正確“F”表示錯(cuò)誤）。
    (     ) Guo Yongyi is ten years old.
2 . 完成句子。
     Many children are traveling around China by _______ on their own.
3.  Why does Guo Yongyi retum to Shenzhen? 
                                                                                   
4. What does Ma Ning do?
                                                                                   
5. 將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
     _______________________________________                     

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科目：初中英語 來源：黑龍江省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners
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after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important
part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and
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Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation. Whenever you want to know a new
word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then you'll find a satisfying answer.
1. 根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。
(1). n _______ a word that shows how many
(2). p _______ liked by many people
2. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 
    Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. Successful
English learners always use their dictionaries  _______  _______ they can learn new words.
3. What is the most important thing when you learn English?
    _______________________________________________________

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科目：初中英語 來源：江蘇中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the  1  got up early and read his Bhagavad
Gita (薄迦梵歌).
     One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa! I try to read the book like you  2  I can't understand it, and I
forget it easily. What's the  3  of reading it?"
     The grandfather said, "Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the  4  and bring me back a basket of
water."
     The boy did as his grandfather  5  , but all the water ran  6  he got home. The grandfather laughed,
"You'll have to move faster next time."
      This time the boy  7   faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was  8  
to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, "I just want a basket of
water. You're not  9   hard enough."
     The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the  10  into the
river and ran hard. But there wasn't anything in it again. He said  11 ,"Look, grandpa, it's useless!"
    "Watch the basket." said the grandfather.
    For the first time the boy  12   the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into
a  13   one, inside and out.
     "Boy, you might not understand or remember  14   when you read the book, but when you read it, you
will be  15  , inside and out. That's what you got from it."
(     )1. A. son        
(     )2. A. so         
(     )3. A. time       
(     )4. A. house      
(     )5. A. said       
(     )6. A. as         
(     )7. A. ran        
(     )8. A. difficult  
(     )9. A. hitting    
(     )10. A. hand      
(     )11. A. sadly     
(     )12. A. forgot    
(     )13. A. white     
(     )14. A. nothing   
(     )15. A. different  		B. father    
B. but       
B. place     
B. beach     
B. saw       
B. after     
B. rode      
B. interesting
B. trying    
B.  bottle   
B. hopefully 
B. realized  
B. clean     
B. something 
B. relaxed    		C. grandfather 
C. or          
C. use         
C. lake        
C. liked       
C. until       
C. drove       
C. impossible  
C. holding     
C. basket      
C. excitedly   
C. believed    
C. new         
C. anything    
C. curious      		D. grandmother
D. and       
D. habit     
D. river                                                      
D. did       
D. before    
D. flew      
D. unimportant         
D. studying  
D. coal      
D. happily   
D. remembered
D. black     
D. everything
D. worried   

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