AVERAGE RESOURCES(資源) | |
620 m3 water | If we put flesh water and sea water together,we can each have 620 m3 water.But remember,sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process(加工)it first.So,620 m3 is little.Saving water in daily use is important. |
0.5 hectares of forests | There are 3.869 billion hectares(公頃)of forests on Earth.But we are losing them mainly because we cut trees too much.If we calculate(計(jì)算)at the size of a football field,we are losing 343,000 football fields every day,or 1,431 per hour,or 24 per minute ! |
1.5 centimeters long corals(珊瑚) | All the corals that we have now spread(綿延)for about 100,000 km in 109 countries.But each of us can only have such a little piece,because seas are get-ring polluted and corals are dying. |
33 stars | According to the latest report,there are 200 billion stars in the Milky Way.Each of us can have 33 of them.Unfortunately,we cannot see most of the 200 billion stars from Earth.We can only see about 6.000 stars.If we don’t use telescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)or we have bad weather,we can only see about 2,000 stars. |
90kg rice | On average(平均),we get 0.54 billion tons of rice each year round the world and each of us can have 90 kg.Asia produces and eats 90%of all the rice.How long will it take you to eat up this 90 kg rice? |
A.620m3 | B.more than 620m3 |
C.far less than 620m3 | D.no more than 620m3 |
A.a(chǎn)ll the stars | B.a(chǎn)bout 200 billion | C.a(chǎn)bout 2.000 | D.a(chǎn)bout 6.000 |
A.less water | B.fewer forests | C.fewer corals | D.less rice |
A.343,000 | B.3.869 | C.1,431 | D.24 |
A.We get 0.54 billion tons of rice each year round the world and each of us can have 9 kg. |
B.We cannot see most of the 20 billion stars from Earth. |
C.Sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process it first. |
D.each of us can only have some pieces of corals,because seas are get-ring polluted. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
解析【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“If we put flesh water and sea water together,we can each have 620 m3 water.”理解可知。只有淡水我們每人的平均量是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)達(dá)不到620.
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Unfortunately,we cannot see most of the 200 billion stars from Earth.We can only see about 6.000 stars.”理解可知。我們只能看到其中的一部分星星。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“All the corals that we have now spread(綿延)for about 100,000 km in 109 countries.But each of us can only have such a little piece,because seas are get-ring polluted and corals are dying.”理解可知。我們只能有少量的珊瑚
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“If we calculate(計(jì)算)at the size of a football field,we are losing 343,000 football fields every day,”理解可知。我們每天要減少343,000 football fields
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“But remember,sea water is too salty for us to drink if the factories don’t process(加工)it first.So,620 m3 is little.”理解可知。
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
A.網(wǎng)上沖浪 | B.家務(wù)雜活 | C.體育活動(dòng) | D.家庭作業(yè) |
A.do not need money to play |
B.can play all kinds of ball games |
C.don't like to go to school |
D.don't like to do their homework |
A.education in Africa |
B.children's school life in Africa |
C.the Internet in Africa |
D.children's daily life in Africa |
A.basketball is popular among children |
B.children in Africa have to pay for school |
C.some children in Africa have to take two foreign language classes |
D.people in Egypt and South Africa may get higher pay than people in the other countries |
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012屆重慶市一中九年級(jí)下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
B
Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home. All 35 families in Sun’s village have a serious problem--- they don’t have enough water. Every day, the villagers have to walk 20 minutes to get water.
Last year, the worst drought since the 1950s hit Yunnan, making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.
Not only Yunnan, but many other provinces in China are short of water as well, such as Gansu and Qinghai.
According to a report on February 17, each Chinese person has about 28% of the world’s average(平均的) person’s amount of available(可用的) water. Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe water for drinking.
Every drop of water is important. Waste a drop of water a day and you lose a bucket(桶) a year. How can we use water in a smart way? Here are some tips for you to save water in your daily life:
1. Put plastic bottles of water in your toilet to cut down the water waste when you flush (沖洗) your toilet.
2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.
3. Use low-flow(低流量) shower heads .
4. Use a bucket to collect shower water while you wait for it to warm up.
5. Make your shower time shorter.
6. Set up a rain bucket to collect rainwater for watering plants or flowers.
【小題1】 What is the problem in Sun’s village?
A.They don’t have enough food. |
B.They don’t have enough water. |
C.They have to walk far away to go to school. |
D.There are fewer and fewer villagers. |
A.饑餓 | B.干旱 | C.水災(zāi) | D.貧窮 |
A.Using low-flow shower heads. |
B.Collecting shower water while waiting for it to warm up. |
C.Taking a quick shower. |
D.Keeping the water running while brushing one’s teeth. |
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Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones.Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.
Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same time.It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much.A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones,their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally.It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month.An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send.That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road.The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk.No matter how well we drive,if another driver is not being professional or careful,we are put in danger by their actions.Such drivers are selfish,careless and should have their driving licences(駕照)cancelled.
There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful,especially when you’re in trouble.But there is no need to use them while driving.Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.
【小題1】The underlined word“'them”in paragraph 1 refers to .
A.phone users | B.mobile phones | C.drivers | D.ears |
A.12. | B.13. | C.14. | D.15. |
A.drinking→talking on phone→texting |
B.texting→talking on phone→drinking |
C.talking on phone→texting→drinking |
D. drinking→texting→talking on phone |
A.It will take longer to send text messages. |
B.People will want to talk on their phones more often. |
C.There will be more things for people to do with their phones. |
D.People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. |
A.They should be put into prison. |
B.Their cars should be taken away. |
C.Their phones should be taken from them. |
D.They should not be allowed to drive any longer. |
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012年外研版初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上Module 11 練習(xí)卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下面的短文,從文后方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋帯?/p>
When you read this sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people.1_________
Most of these new people are born in developing countries.2_________
In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均), only one or two children. 3_________
In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live below the poverty line (貧困線).
4_________ Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.
The UN has said that the world’s population will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning(眩暈), you’re not alone. Many experts are worrying that so fast population growth could have very bad results. 10_________
A. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia. B. These people don’t have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. C. That may not sound much, but it’s about 14,000 people per hour. D. But in the developing countries, many women have five or more children. E. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people. |
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(廣東廣州卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones.Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.
Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same time.It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much.A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones,their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally.It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month.An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send.That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road.The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk.No matter how well we drive,if another driver is not being professional or careful,we are put in danger by their actions.Such drivers are selfish,careless and should have their driving licences(駕照)cancelled.
There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful,especially when you’re in trouble.But there is no need to use them while driving.Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.
1.The underlined word“'them”in paragraph 1 refers to .
A.phone users B.mobile phones C.drivers D.ears
2.According to the passage,if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.
A.12. B.13. C.14. D.15.
3.According to the passage,in what order do the following activities influence driving?
Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous
A.drinking→talking on phone→texting
B.texting→talking on phone→drinking
C.talking on phone→texting→drinking
D. drinking→texting→talking on phone
4.Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?
A.It will take longer to send text messages.
B.People will want to talk on their phones more often.
C.There will be more things for people to do with their phones.
D.People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.
5.According to the writer,what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?
A.They should be put into prison.
B.Their cars should be taken away.
C.Their phones should be taken from them.
D.They should not be allowed to drive any longer.
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