Question

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

WHETHER you like it or not, your parents are responsible (負(fù)責(zé)任的) for you, at least 1.you finish high school. But does it feel like your parents are stressing you out with their love? Do you often fight with them?

Hu Muqing, 15, of Shenyang, complains that his parents are only concerned (關(guān)心) about his grades and not his other needs. He and his parents fight the most about the time he   2.watching TV and on the Internet.

“They think because I’m in Grade Nine I should concentrate on my work,” the Shenyang teenager said.

“However, I need to be able to relax. Most of my friends can watch TV and surf the Web a lot. Sometimes it’s 3.to talk to them. They don’t understand me”.

After some talk, Hu has been allowed to watch TV for 15 to 20 minutes every night, but has been told to keep away from the 4.. So it is always turned off .

Since she feels she’s grown up now, Shen Ying, 15, wants more respect(尊重) from her parents.

“My father shouts at me when he’s unhappy. He doesn’t listen to me, but he always pretends to listen to me 5.”, said the teenager from Jianyang, Sichuan province. “I’d like my parents to regard me as a friend and understand that respect is a two-way street. ”

Lu Yiting, 15, of Shantou, has a different problem with her parents. They think she spends too much time with her friends and is falling into bad company. They also think she should study all the time.

“I want my parents to believe me,” Lu said.

“ It’s the age when teenagers are becoming more independent (獨(dú)立的). And teenagers don’t now how to talk with their parents. But their parents are very concerned about their kids’ futures, ” said Sun Yunxiao, a researcher at the China Youth and Children Research Center. Sun suggests that teenagers should 6.to communicate with their parents effectively (有效地).

“Find the right time for a talk. 7.Mother’s Day or Father’s Day, say ‘Thank you’ to your parents or give them a small gift with a letter so they can get inside your head a little,” he advised.

Sun also believes that teenagers have to work to get trust and respect from their parents.

“You need to make sure they know that you’re not going to fail your exams or let 8.down. Let them know that you want to do well, and that you will do well,” he said.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.until/before

2.spends

3.hard/difficult

4.computer

5.carefully/instead

6.learn

7.On

8.them.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一些青少年和父母之間的溝通問(wèn)題。很多青少年抱怨缺少父母的理解，被限制的太多。作者以幾個(gè)年輕人為例說(shuō)明了這些問(wèn)題，并就此提出了具體的建議。

1.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是直到你高中畢業(yè)，或者高中畢業(yè)之前，你的父母都會(huì)為你負(fù)責(zé)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填連詞until/before，直到/在……之前。

2.聯(lián)系上下文，可知考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，從句主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，填spends，花費(fèi)。

3.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是很難和他們溝通。聯(lián)系前文系動(dòng)詞is可知填形容詞hard/difficult，困難的，做表語(yǔ)。

4.聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是 讓他遠(yuǎn)離電腦，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填單數(shù)名詞computer，電腦，做介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。

5.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是他假裝認(rèn)真地聽(tīng)過(guò)說(shuō)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填副詞carefully/instead，認(rèn)真地/反而。

6.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是年輕人應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)與父母有效的溝通。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可知填原形動(dòng)詞learn，學(xué)會(huì)。

7.英語(yǔ)中表示在具體的某一天用介詞on，聯(lián)系下文Mother’s Day or Father’s Day ，母親節(jié)或者父親節(jié)，可知填介詞On。

8.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是讓他們知道你不會(huì)讓他們失望。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處人稱代詞指的是上文提到的父母，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的人稱代詞，故賓語(yǔ)形式。故填them，他們.考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度較大，由于給出的關(guān)鍵信息較少，只能根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。書寫答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫。注意此類題型由于沒(méi)有限定答案，故答案可能不唯一，注意選擇能使上下文語(yǔ)義通順的最佳答案。