閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.
小題1:People go to school to _________.
A．learn several subjectsB．make a living
C．get an educationD．learn from teachers
小題2:According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.
A．to teacher his students everything he knows
B．to teach the students how to think
C．to know everything they want to know
D．to teach the students how to work out a math problem
小題3:To work out a math problem, you need to know _________.
A．only a certain formulaB．a(chǎn) certain fact
C．some factsD．the way to solve it
小題4:Why were many scientists so successful?
A．They received good education.
B．They were very clever.
C．They knew how to learn.
D．They learned lots of facts and formulas.
小題5:How did great scientists study?
A．They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.
B．They did thousands of experiments.
C．They always worked hard and never wasted time.
D．All of the above.

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文就教育這個(gè)問題作者給出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。很多人上學(xué)就是為了受教育，但是光憑老師教是不行的，學(xué)生自己要學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。作者還通過舉例告訴我們這一點(diǎn)，世界上很多著名的科學(xué)家都沒有從學(xué)校里學(xué)到一切知識(shí)，但是他們會(huì)自己學(xué)習(xí)，他們懂得怎樣運(yùn)用自己的大腦。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一句話Many people go to school for an education可知，很多人上學(xué)是為了接受教育，故選C。A、B和D都不是人們上學(xué)的最終目的。
小題2:推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段的內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)老師，無論他懂得多少，他都不可能教給學(xué)生們想知道的一切事情，所以對(duì)于一個(gè)老師來說，最重要的是教會(huì)學(xué)生怎樣學(xué)習(xí)，怎樣思考。故選B。
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容可知，了解歷史事實(shí)、記住數(shù)學(xué)公式是很容易的，但是用公式做出數(shù)學(xué)題是很困難的，也就是說，我們要想做出數(shù)學(xué)題，就需要知道解決問題的方法。故選D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段中The reason for their success is that they knew how to study.可知，有很多科學(xué)家在上學(xué)時(shí)都不是很聰明，有的還沒有受過什么教育，但是很多科學(xué)家都非常的成功，這是因?yàn)樗麄冎涝鯓訉W(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
小題5:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一部分They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives,可知，成功的科學(xué)家們讀很多他們?cè)趯W(xué)校里沒有被教過的數(shù)；他們讀書時(shí)會(huì)提出很多的問題；他們不斷的做實(shí)驗(yàn)；他們一生都在努力的工作，這些都是他們成功的原因。故選D。
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