分析:(1)根據(jù)合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng)的法則合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng)即可解答.
(2)先去括號(hào),再合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng)即可解答.
(3)本題應(yīng)對(duì)代數(shù)式去括號(hào),合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng),將其化為最簡(jiǎn)式,然后把x與y的值代入求解即可.
解答:解:(1)
2xy-x3+2xy+0.5x3+ =2xy+2xy-
x3+0.5x3+
=4xy+
;
(2)2a-(5a-3b)+(7a-b)
=2a-5a+3b+7a-b
=4a+2b;
(3)2x
2+(-x
2-2xy+2y
2)-2(x
2-xy+2y
2)
=2x
2-x
2-2xy+2y
2-2x
2+2xy-4y
2=-x
2-2y
2,
當(dāng)x=3,y=-2時(shí),-x
2-2y
2=-3
2-2×(-2)
2=-17.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng)、去括號(hào)與添括號(hào)、整式的化簡(jiǎn).整式的加減運(yùn)算實(shí)際上就是去括號(hào)、合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng).題目比較簡(jiǎn)單,解題時(shí)要細(xì)心.