C
分析:A、根據(jù)二次項(xiàng)的定義:多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng)中單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)是2,就叫做二次項(xiàng)判斷;
B、先找出多項(xiàng)式23+22x-2x2-x3的最高次項(xiàng),再根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù)的定義判斷;
C、根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)的定義:多項(xiàng)式里次數(shù)最高項(xiàng)的次數(shù),叫做這個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)判斷;
D、根據(jù)常數(shù)項(xiàng)的定義:多項(xiàng)式中不含字母的項(xiàng)叫常數(shù)項(xiàng)判斷.
解答:A、二次項(xiàng)是-2x2,故錯(cuò)誤;
B、最高次項(xiàng)是-x3,其系數(shù)是-1,故錯(cuò)誤;
C、正確;
D、常數(shù)項(xiàng)是23,故錯(cuò)誤.
故選C.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng)、多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)、常數(shù)項(xiàng)及單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù)、次數(shù)的定義.在處理此類題目時(shí),經(jīng)常用到以下知識(shí):
(1)單項(xiàng)式中的數(shù)字因數(shù)叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù);
(2)一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式中,所有字母的指數(shù)和叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù);
(3)幾個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的和叫多項(xiàng)式;
(4)多項(xiàng)式中的每個(gè)單項(xiàng)式叫做多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng),此時(shí)這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)是幾,就叫做幾次項(xiàng);
(5)多項(xiàng)式中不含字母的項(xiàng)叫常數(shù)項(xiàng);
(6)多項(xiàng)式里次數(shù)最高項(xiàng)的次數(shù),叫做這個(gè)多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù).