分析:(1)首先要從總體上把握算式的結(jié)構(gòu),分出層次,即有沒(méi)有括號(hào);其次看有沒(méi)有乘方;再看乘除運(yùn)算,最后做加減運(yùn)算.然后按分出的層次,從局部開(kāi)始逐層運(yùn)算;
(2)去括號(hào),然后合并同類項(xiàng)即可;
(3)先去小括號(hào),再去中括號(hào),然后合并同類項(xiàng),再將x的值代入即可;、
(4)將方程去分母,去括號(hào),然后移項(xiàng),合并同類項(xiàng),系數(shù)化為1即可求解.
解答:解:(1)-2
2+3×(-1)
3-(-4)×5,
=-4+3×(-1)-(-20),
=-4-3+20,
=13;
(2)5(a
2b-3ab
2)-2(a
2b-7ab
2),
=5a
2b-15ab
2-2a
2b+14ab
2,
=3a
2b-ab
2;
(3)3x
2-[7x
2-2(x
2-3x)-2x],
=3x
2-[7x
2-2x
2+6x-2x],
=3x
2-7x
2+2x
2-6x+2x,
=-2x
2-4x,
=-2x(x-2),
當(dāng)x=-2時(shí),原式=-2×(-2)×(-2-2),
=4×(-4),
=-16;
(4)
-=1,
去分母,得
3(x+2)-2(2x-3)=12,
去括號(hào),得
3x+6-4x+6=12,
移項(xiàng),合并同類項(xiàng),得
-x=24,
系數(shù)化為1,得
x=-24.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)解一元一次方程,有理數(shù)混合運(yùn)算,整式的加減及其化簡(jiǎn)求值的理解和掌握,難度不大,但涉及到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)較多.