【題目】比較法是學(xué)習(xí)地理的重要方法。比較甲乙兩國(guó),回答下列問(wèn)題。
(1)寫(xiě)出甲乙兩國(guó)首都。
(2)據(jù)圖分析,判讀對(duì)錯(cuò)。
①甲乙兩國(guó)均全部位于南半球。 ( )
②甲國(guó)地形平坦,平原面積廣大,地勢(shì)西高東低。 ( )
③甲、乙國(guó)均主要位于熱帶和北溫帶。 ( )
④乙國(guó)北部的亞馬孫河為世界第一大河。 ( )
(3)甲乙兩國(guó)的人口和城市都集中在東南沿海,請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中信息以及所學(xué)說(shuō)明原因。
【答案】(1)堪培拉,巴西利亞
(2)××√√
(3)東南沿海海上交通便利,地形平坦,氣候適宜,殖民者最早在此登陸,開(kāi)發(fā)較早。
【解析】(1)由圖可知,甲是澳大利亞,首都是堪培拉;乙是巴西,首都是巴西利亞。
(2)由圖可知,兩個(gè)國(guó)家都是南半球國(guó)家,但巴西有一小部分位于北半球;澳大利亞地形平坦、平原面積大,地勢(shì)是東西高、中間低;兩個(gè)國(guó)家都是跨了熱帶和南溫帶;乙國(guó)北部的亞馬孫河是世界第一大河。
(3)甲乙兩國(guó)的人口和城市都集中在東南沿海,因?yàn)闁|南沿海海上交通便利,地形平坦,氣候適宜,殖民者最早在此登陸,開(kāi)發(fā)較早。
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